BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA, 507 
1822, 187.—Breum, Lehrb., 1824, 686; Vég. Deutschl., 1831, 779.—SrE- 
PHENS, Shaw’s Gen. Zool., xiii, pt. 1, 1826, 153—Wzrner, Atlas, Palmi- 
pédes, 1828, pl. 5.—Frumine, Brit. Anim., 1828, 143.—Lusson, Traité 
d’Orn., 1831, 621 (Bengal).—Savi, Orn. ‘Tosc., iii, 1831, 93.—SzBy, Brit. 
Birds, ii, 1833, 470, pl. 89, figs. 1, 2.—Nurratz, Man. Orn. U.8. and Can., Water 
Birds, 1834, 278—Junyns, Man. Brit. Vertebr., 1835, 265—Goutp, Birds 
Europe, v, 1837, pl. 418 and text.—Scuinz,, Eur. Faun., 1840, 372—Eyron, 
Cat. Brit. Birds, 1836, 55.—Naumann, Vég. Deutschl., x, 1840, 78, pl. 251.— 
Setys-Lonecuames, Faune Belge, 1842, 150.—Griravup, Birds Long Island, 
1844, 351.—Casor, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., ii, 1844, 248 (Massachusetts). — 
Hewirson, Eggs Brit. Birds, ii, 1846, 425, pl. 119-—RercHEnsacn, Nata- 
tores, 1848, pl. 22, figs. 824, 825.—Hurois, Jardine’s Contr. Orn., 1850, 6 
(Bermudas, breeding).—KsarrBotune, Danm. Fugle, 1852, 328, pl. 40A; 
Suppl., 1854, pl. 20, fig. 2—Purnam, Proc. Essex Inst., i, 1856, 221.— 
Meyer, Brit. Birds, vii, 1857, 87, pl. 292.—Jonzs, Nat. in Bermuda, 1859, 
91.—Marrens, Journ. fiir Orn., 1859, 222 (Bermudas).—Gopman, Ibis, 
1866, 103 (Azores); Azores, 1870, 38.—DrGuanp and GErBE, Orn. Eur., ii, 
1867, 459.—Turnsutt, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 38.—SuNpDEVALL, 
Oefv. K. Vet.-Akad. Foérh. Stockholm, 1869, 589 (St. Bartholomew).— 
_Sciater and Sanvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 571 (monogr.).—Gray 
(R.), Birds West Scotland, 1871, 466.—Covrs, Birds Northwest, 1874, 688 
(monogr.); Check List, 2d ed., 1882, no. 800.—Humr, Stray Feathers, iv, 
1876, 294 (Andaman Islands).—SaunpgErs, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876, 
652 (monogr.); ed. Yarrell’s Brit. Birds, iii, 1884, 544; Man. Brit. Birds, 
1889, 629; Ibis, 1891, 187 (Lake Léman, Switzerland); 1896, 246 (geog. 
range); Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxv, 1896, 70 (Antigua, June; Guadeloupe, 
-Sept.; St. Vincent, Aug.; etc.)—Dressrr, Birds Europe, viii, 1876, 278, 
pl. 581—Lawrence, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., no. 4, 1876, 51 (Ventosa Bay, 
Oaxaca); Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., i, 1878, 238 (Antigua, Lesser Antilles); i, 
1879, 277 (Grenada, breeding), 360 (Martinique), 488 (Dominica), 462 (Guade- 
loupe).—Suarre, Philos. Trans., vol. 168, 1878, 464 (Rodriguez); ed. Lay- 
ard’s Birds South Africa, 1884, 702; Rep. Voy. ‘Alert’, 1884, 281 (Torres 
Strait)—Ramsay, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W., ii, 1878, 201.—Humz and 
Davison, Stray Feath., vi, 1878, 492 (Tenasserim).—_Ratusun, Birds Centr. 
N. Y., 1879, 41 (Penn Yan, 1 spec.).—Parxer, Stray Feath., ix, 1880, 489 
(Ceylon, breeding).—Lzeaaz, Birds Ceylon, 1880, 1038—Rmeway, Proc. 
U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 208; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 688.—Gie- 
LIOLI, Ibis, 1881, 218 (Massaciuccoli, Italy)); Avif. Ital., 1886, 414 ——MiLnz- 
Epwarps and Granpipier, Nat. Hist. Madag., Ois., 1882, 657.—Satvaponr1, 
Orn. Papuasia, etc., iii, 1882,.407; Ucc. Ital., 1887, 277.—Bririsu ORni- 
THOLOGISTS’ Union, List Brit. Birds, 1883, 181.—Oatzs, Birds Burma, 
ii, 1883, 425.—Barrp, Brewer, and Riweway, Water Birds N. Am., ii, 
1884, 303.—Rzip, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., no. 25, 1884, 269 (Bermudas, for- 
merly breeding).—SrEBoHM, Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 277; Ibis, 1887, 
181 (Liu Kiu Islands, Japan).—AmMErican OrnirHo.oaists’ Union, Check 
List, 1886, and 2d ed., 1895, no. 72; 3d ed., 1910, p. 45.—Wettis, Proc. U.S. 
Nat. Mus., ix, 1887, 632 (Grenada, breeding); List Birds Grenada, 1886, 
11.—Oarss, ed. Hume’s Nests and Eggs Ind. Birds, iii, 1887, 301—NrwTon 
(E.), Trans. Norfolk Soc., iv, 1888 553 (Mascarene Islands).—Cory, Auk, 
v, 1888, 78 (West Indian localities and references); viii, 1891,-46 (Antigua; 
crit.), 48 (Guadeloupe; crit.), 351 (Inagua, Bahamas); Birds West Ind., 
1889, 279; Cat. West Ind. Birds, 1892, 82 (New Providence and Great Inagua 
islands, Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Porto Rico; St. Bartholomew; Antigua; 
Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; Grenada).—Scort, Auk., v, 1888, 375 
(Johns Pass, Florida, 1 spec., Sept. 24, 1886).--RuicHenow, Syst. Verz. 
