604 
BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 
1880, 173.—Ripeway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880 (Cat. N. Am. Birds), 
206; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 663.—Maynarp, Birds E. N. Am., 1881, 
483 (to Florida in winter).—CLarxe, Handb. Yorkshire Vertebr., 1881, 83; 
Ibis, 1895, 210 (Rhone delta, France).—Gre1101, Ibis, 1881, 220 (Genoa, 
Italy); Avifaun. Ital., 1886, 663; 1 Resoc. Avif. Ital., 1889, 648.—Srzzoum, 
Ibis, 1882, 386 (Archangel, Russia; Kanin Peninsula, breeding); Hist. Brit, 
Birds, iii, 1885, 323.—Brewster, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xxii, 1883, 395 
(Anticosti Island, numerous and breeding; habits)—Rocuzsrune, Faun. 
Sénég., Ois., 1884, 333 (Cape Blanco, etc., Senegal).—Bairp, Brewer, and 
Riveway, Water Birds N. Am., ii, 1884, 225.—Rappz, Orn. Caucas., 1884, 
479 (not found on Caspian Sea).—Torre and Tscuusi, Ornis, 1885, 560 
(Hungary).—Groénpat, Ornis, 1886, 370 (Iceland).—AmErRican ORNITHOLO- 
cists’ Union, Check List, 1886, and 2d ed., 1895, no. 47; 3rd ed., 1910, p. 
37.—Tart, Ibis, 1887, 396 (Portugal) —Raoaps, Auk, v, 1888, 318 (Atlantic 
City, New Jersey, in winter)—Harvizs-Brown and Bucxtey, Faun. Suther- 
land, etc., 1887, 233; Faun. Outer Hebrides, 1888, 148; Faun. Argyll, etc., 
1892, 192.—Lizrorp, Ibis, 1889, 349 (Cyprus); Col. Figs. Brit. Birds, pt. 
xxv, 1893.—ReicHENnow, Syst. Verz. Vég. Deutschl., 1889, 63.—STEVENSON 
and SouTHwELL, Birds Norfolk, iti, 1890, 341.—Rives, Cat. Birds Virg., 1890, 
41 (Cobb’s Island, Virginia, rare in winter).—GAtTKE, Vogelw. Helgoland, 
1891, 567.—Fatio and Stuprr, Cat. Ois. Suisse, 1892, 60, 61.—MzapE- 
Waxpo, Ibis, 1893, 206 (Canary Islands, rare)—Atten, Auk, x, 1893, 123 
(range).—Wuire, Auk, ‘x, 1893, 222 (Mackinac Island, Michigan, rare mi- 
grant).—Dvusors, Vertebr. Belg., Ois., ii, 1894, 583, pl. 291.—Pzrarson and 
BipwELL, Ibis, 1894, 236 (n. Norway).—Stonez (W.), Birds E. Penn. and N, 
J., 1894, 43 (New Jersey coast, rare in winter).—Prarson, Ibis, 1895, 245 
(Iceland; breeding habits); 1896, 213 (Russian Lapland; descr. young).— 
Savace, Auk, xii, 1895, 312 (Buffalo, New York, Jan., 1894, Feb. 19, 20, 
and 22, 1895).—Scuatow, Journ. fir Orn., 1895, 465 (w. Greenland; descr. 
eggs).—Popuam, Ibis, 1897, 106 (north of Golchika, Yenesei River, Siberia).— 
Stone (C. F.), Auk, xvi, 1899, 284 (Yates Co., New York, April 18, 1898; 
about 15 seen, 1 shot).—Brarstin, Auk, xvii, 1900, 71 (Adies Pond, New- 
foundland, breeding).—Bicretow, Auk, xix, 1902, 26 (coast n. e. Labrador, 
breeding),—Harrert and Grant, Novit. Zool., xii, 1905, 102 (San Miguel, 
Azores).—Fiemine, Auk, xxiii, 1906, 442 (Toronto, Ontario, winter resi- 
dent).—Jonzs, Wilson Bull., xx, 1908, 54 (Olentangy River, Ohio, Dec. 16, 
1907).—ARNotpD, Auk, xxix, 1912, 75 (Newfoundland, breeding).—WEBER, 
Auk, xxix, 1912, 100 (near Jones Inlet, Long Island, Aug. 14, 1910).—Ban- 
NERMAN, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, xxxiii, 1913, 58, in text (Allegranza Island, 
Canaries, formerly breeding).—Cooxg, Bull. 292, U. S. Dept. Agric. (Biol. 
Survey), 1915, 30, fig. 13 (range and migrations). 
L{arus] marinus KeYseRiine and Brasrus, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. xcvii, 245.— 
Gray, Gen. Birds, iii, 1846, 654.—Buasius, Journ. fiir Orn., 1865, 379.— 
Riveway, Ann. Lyc. N. Y., x, 1874, 391 (Lake Michigan, n. e. Illinois, in 
winter); Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 28.—Netson, Bull. Essex Inst., viii, 1876, 
145 (not uncommon resident on Lake Michigan, n. e. Illinois, in winter).— 
Cours, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 742. 
[Lencus] marinus Kaup, Natiirl. Syst., 1829, 86, 196. 
[Dominicanus] marinus Brucu, Journ. fir Orn., 1858, 100; 1855, 280 (monogr.).— 
Bonaparte, Compt. Rend. xlii, 1856, 770; Consp. Av., ii, 1857, 213.—HEINE 
and ReicHenow, Nom. Mus. Hein. Orn., 1890, 357. ? 
Dominicanus marinus Locus, Expl. Sci. Algér., Ois., ii, 1867, 177.—OLPHE- 
GALLIARD, Faun. Eur. Occid., fasc. x, 1886, 34. 
[Larus marinus] y Lataam, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 814(=Larus marinus Linneus). 
