BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 615 
Orn., 1850, 13 (Bermudas, Feb., March).—Twompson, Birds Ireland, iii,1851, 
356.—Kyarrpouune, Danm. Fugle, 1852, 399, pl. 42; Suppl., pl. 23, figs. 1, 
2.—Reinnarpt, Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 435 (Greenland); Ibis, 1861, 17 
(Godthaab, Greenland; crit.).—Mrvyer, Brit. Birds, vii, 1857, 153, pl. 309.— 
Capanis, Journ. fiir Orn., 1857, 236 (Cuba).—Lawrence, in Baird, Rep. 
Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 844; Ann. Lyc. N. Y., vii, 1861, 275 (Cuba 
crit.).—Barrp, Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 661.—Branp, An. Rep. Smith- 
son. Inst., 1859, 289 (Bermudas). —BARrierr, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 
1859, 467 (rofirn of birds to zoological gardens).—Buaxiston, Ibis, 1861, 
10 (Hudson Bay).—Covgs, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, 245 (coast 
Labrador, breeding, habits, etc.); Check List, 1873, no. 547; 2d ed., 1882, 
no. 772.—Sunpevatt, Svensk. Fogl., 1863?, pl. 50, figs. 1-3.—Buasivs, 
Journ. fiir Orn., 1865, 380, part.—Drcrianp and Gerse, Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 
417,—Houtz, Journ. fiir Orn., 1868, 124 (Gottland, breeding).—Drostz, 
Journ. fiir Orn., 1869, 385 (Faroe Islands)—Datt and BaNNistER, Trans. 
Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 305 (upper Yukon River, Alaska; Plover Bay, 
Siberia?).—Frirscu, Vég. Eur., 1870, 474, pl. 54, fig. 12.—Saunpgrs, Ibis, 
1871, 400 (Straits Gibraltar, winter); 1894, 300 (crit.); Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 
1878, 167 (monogr.); Journ. Linn. Soc., xiv, 1878, 395 (range); ed. Yarrell’s 
Brit. Birds, iii, 1884, 618; Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 657; Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 
xxv, 1896. 260, 458.—Gray (R.), Birds West Scotl., 1871, 487.—ScraTer and 
Satvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 576 (monogr.)—Hartina, Handb. 
Brit. Birds, 1872, 77.—Gopman, Ibis, 1872, 222 (Canary Islands; Madeira).— 
PaumEn, Finlands Fogl., 1873, 591.—Dresser, Birds Eur., viii, 1873, 399, pl. 
602, fig. 2—CotueTt, Forh. Selsk. Chr., 1873, 292 (n. Norway).—ALSTon and 
Hanvie- Brown, Ibis, 1873, 52 (Archangel, n. Russia).—Durnrorp, Ibis, 
1874, 402 (North Friesian Islands, breeding).—NzEwrton, Arctic Man., 1875, 
106.—Irsy, Orn. Straits Gibral., 1875, 214; 2d ed., 1895, 300; Ibis, 1883, 
189 (Santander, Spain, Nov., abundant).—Sennerr, Bull. U. 8. Geol. and 
Geog. Surv. Terr., iv, 1878, 64 (Galveston, Texas)—Kum tien, Bull. U. S. 
Nat. Mus., no. 15, 1879, 99 (Cumberland Sound, up to lat. 67° N., breeding). 
FriLven, Zoologist, 1879, 7 (Prince Albert Land).—Ropp, Birds Cornwall, 
1880, 172.—Ripeway, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880 (Cat. N. Am. Birds), 
207; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 666. —Rovents} 8th An. Rep. Geol. and 
N. H. Surv. Minn., 1880, 165 (breeding near Grand Marais, Minnesota).— 
Hartvaus, Journ. ‘fir Orn., 1883, 284 (Alaska)—BrewsteR, Proc. Bost. 
Soc. N. H., xxii, 1883, 397 (Anticosti Island, etc., breeding; habits).— 
British ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION, List Brit. Birds, 1884, 188.—Tristram, 
Fauna and Flora Palestine, 1884, 137 (Tyre, in winter).—Rerp, Bull. U.S. 
Nat. Mus., no. 25, 1884, 266 (Bermudas, frequent):—Batrp, Brewer, and 
Riveway, Weter Birds N. Am., ii, 1884, 255,—SrrBoum, Hist. Brit. Birds, 
iii, 1885, 326.—LUrKen, Ornis, 1885, 145 (Denmark).—Torre and Tscuust, 
Ornis, 1885, 560 (Austria-Hungary).—AmMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION, 
Check List, 1886, and 2d ed., 1895, no. 51; 3d ed., 1910, p. 38.—Harvig- 
Brown and Buck ey, Faun. Sutherl., etc., 1887, 232; Fauna Outer Hebrides, 
1888, 146; Faun. Argyll, etc., 1892, 191.—TaczanowskxI, Ornis, 1888, 507 
(Poland).—Cory, Auk, v, 1888, 75 (Bahamas and Cuba in winter); Birda 
West Ind., 1889, 276; Birds Bahama Is., 2d ed., 1890, 239; Cat. West Ind. 
Birds, 82, 135 (Bahamas; Cuba).—Rapps and Watrter, Orniy, 1889, 125 
(Krasnovodsk, in winter).—Rzricuenow, Syst. Verz. Vég. Deutschl., 1889, 
63.—CLAaRKE (W. E.), Zoologist, 1890, 50 (Jan Mayen Land).—Srrven- 
son and SovuTHwELL, Birds Norfolk, iii, 1890, 339.—BucKkLrey and Harvis- 
Brown, Faun. Orkney Is., 1891, 232.—GArke, Vogelw. Helgoland, 1891, 
570.—Borrer, Birds Sussex, 1891, 267.—D’UrBan and Maruews, Birds 
