BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMEBIOA. 651 
bad, India); Orn. Straits Gibralt., 1875, 2133 2d ed., 1895, 297.—Gray, Liat 
Brit. Birds, 1868, 235.—Wriaur, Ibis, 1864, 152 (Malta)—DraLanp and 
GerBez, Orn. Eur,, ii, 1867, 441.—Dressrr, Proc. Zool. Soc, Lond., 1869, 
530 (descr. nest and eggs); Birds Europe, viii, 1871, 373, pls. 599, 599A; 
Ibis, 1876, 415 (Turkestan, up to 1,000 ft.).—Enwes and Bucxtey, Ibis, 
1870, 337 (Greece, Macedonia, and Bulgaria).—Gray (R.), Birds W. Scotl., 
1871, 474,—Homeyver, Journ. fiir Orn., 1870, 438 (e. Siberia).—SuNDEVALL, 
Svensk. Fogl., 1872, pl. 49, fig. 1—Brooxz, Ibis, 1873, 346 (Sardinia),— 
Hartine, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 76.—Suetiey, Birds Egypt, 1872, 310.— 
PatmEn, Finl. Fogl., 1873, 612.—Brooxs, Ibis, 1873, 346 (Sardinia),— 
Saunpers, Proc. Zool. Soc, Lond., 1878, 206 (monogr.); Journ. Linn. Soc., 
xiv, 1878, 399 (range); ed. (4th) Yarrell’s Brit. Birds, iii, 1884, 589; Ibis, 
1884, 391 (8. w. France); 1891, 188 (Lake Leman, Switzerland); Man, Brit. 
Birds, 1889, 647; Cat. Birds Brit, Mus., xxv, 1896, 173.—Ropp, Birds Corn- 
wall, 1880, 167—Smzsoum, Ibis, 1882, 385 (Archangel, n. Russia); Hist. 
Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 301.—BritisH OrnitHotocists’ Union, List Brit. 
Birds, 1888, 191.—Barrp, Brewer, and Ripaway, Water Birds N. Am., ii, 
1884, 264.—Rezip, Ibis, 1885, 254 (n. w. Morocco).—_Mrves and HomeEyer, 
Ornis, 1886, 272 (n. w. Russia, breeding)—Attton, Ornis, 1886, 424 
(Dobrudscha).—Harvig-Brown and Bucxuzy, Faun. Sutherl., etc., 1887, 
231; Faun. Outer Hebrides, 1888, 145,—Tarr, Ibis, 1887, 395 (Duro, Portugal).— 
Preske, Mém. Ac. St. Petersb. (7), xxxvi, 1888, 57 (Turkestan).— 
Durtcuer, Auk, v, 1888, 171 (Fire Island, Suffolk Co., New York, Sept. 15, 
1887; first genuine American record!).—RzicHenow, Syst. Verz. Vog. 
Deutschl., 1889, 63.—Litrorp, Ibis, 1889, 348 (Cyprus),—AMERICAN 
OrniTHOLOoGISTS’ UNION CommirTexz, Suppl. and Check List, 1889, 5 (no. 
60.1); Check List, 2d ed.,-1895, no. 60.1; 3d ed., 1910, p. 41.—GArtxz, Vogelw. 
Helgoland, 1891, 578.—Taytor, Ibis, 1891, 473 (Alexandria, Egypt).— 
Harrert, Kat. Vogelsamml. Senckenb., 1891, 240, Ibis, 1892, 520 (e. Prussia).— 
JAckEL and Buasius, Vég. Bayerns, 1891, 356.—Cuapman (A. C.), Ibis, 
1894, 350 (West Jutland)—Couierr, Nyt Mag. for Natur., Bd. xxxv, 1894, 
306 (Norway).—Brarstin, Auk, xx, 1903, 52 (Rockaway Beach, May 2, 
1902; second Long Island spec.).—Cooxez, Bull. 292, U. 8. Dept. Agric. . 
(Biol. Surv.), 1915, 62, fig. 29 (range and migration). 
[Larus] minutus Guetin, Syst. Nat.,i, pt. ii, 1789, 595 —Laruam, Index Orn., 
ii, 1790, 813.—Gray, Hand-list, iii, 1871, 115, no. 11001.—_Suarpez, Hand-list, 
i, 1899, 189.—Forsers and Rosinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 
57 (Bridlington, Yorkshire, England). 
Lfarus] minutus Knyseruine and Brastus, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. xcv, 241.— 
Gray, Gen. Birds, iii, 1846, 654.—Ripeway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 36. 
Xema minuta BreuM, Ornis, Heft 2, 1826, 187 (Elbe, Nov. 1824).—Gray, List 
Birds Brit. Mus., Anseres, 1844, 173. 
Xema minutum Breum, Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 763.—Bonaparts, Icon. Faun. 
Ital., Ucc., i, 1840, pl. 46, fig. 2—Frirscu, Vég. Eur., 1870, 466, pl. 54, 
figs. 2, 3.—Torre and Tscuust, Ornis, 1885, 561 (Dalmatia) —Harrtert, 
MT. Orn. Ver. Wien, 1887, 80 (near Danzig, e. Russia, formerly breeding) .— 
Kewier, Orn. Carinthiae, 1890, 303.—Brustna, Orn. Croatia, 1889, 92.— 
Fatio and Srupmr, Cat. Ois. Suisse, 1892, 62, 63.—Koxrnie, Journ. fiir 
Omn., 1893, 101 (Tunis). 
Xema minutus Bortz, Isis, 1822, 563.—Gouxp, Birds Europe, v, 1837, pl. 428 and 
text.—BoNAPaRTE, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 62; Cat. Ucc. Eur., 1842, 78. 
Hydrocoloeus minutus Kaur, Natiirl. Syst., 1829, 113, 196.—Locuz, Expl. Sci. 
Algér., Ois., ii, 1867, 194.—GovuLp, Birds Great Brit., v, 1873, pl. 66 and 
text.—OLrHE-GALLIARD, Orn. Eur. Occid., fasc. x, 1886, 104.—Satvaport, 
Ucc. Ital., 1887, 284. 
