BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 665 
but prior to 1848); occasional in British Islands (many records); 
accidental in France, Holland, island of Helgoland, and in Germany. 
Larus sabint Sasine (J.), Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., xii, pt. 2, 1819, 522, pl. 29 
(near Melville Bay, west coast of Greenland).—Sasinz (E.), Trans. Linn. Soc. 
Lond., xii, pt. 2, 1819, 551; Suppl. App. Parry’s lst Voy., 1821, p. ccv (Prince 
Regents Inlet); Parry’s Narrative 2nd Voy., 1825, 254, 301 (Melville Penin- 
sula).—Lracu, Thompson’s Ann. Philos., xiii, 1819, 61 (Disco Island, Green- 
land).—RicHarpson, Parry’s Narrative 2nd Voy., 1825, App. 360 (Spitz- 
bergen).—Macaittivray, Mem. Wern. Soc., v. 1826, 249.—Ross (J. C.), App. 
Parry’s 4th Voy., 1828, 195 (Waigats Strait, Spitzbergen); App. John Ross’s 2nd 
Voy., 1835, xxxvii.—Witson (J.), Ilustr. Zool., 1831, pl. 3—AupuBon, Orn. 
Biog., iii, 1835, 561, pl. 285; Synopsis, 1839, 323; Birds Am., 8vo ed., vii, 1844, 
127, pl. 441.—Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., xiii, 1847, pl. 388, figs. 1, 2; An- 
hang, xiii, 1860, 272, pl. 272, figs. 3, 4Sunys-Lonecaames, Faune Belge, 
1842, 152.—Yarrew., Brit. Birds, iii, 1843, 421; 2nd ed., iti, 1845, 537.— 
Grraup, Birds Long Is., 1844, 362 —THompson, Nat. Hist. Ireland, Birds, 
iii, 1851, 309.—Mzysr, Col. Illustr. Brit. Birds, vii (1850), 1857, 115, pl.299.— 
Martens, Journ. fiir Orn., 1859, 222 (Bermudas).—Matmeren, Journ. fir 
Orn., 1863, 449 (Spitzbergen).—Hartine, Birds Middlesex, 1866, 251; Proc. 
Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871, 111, 122 (coast Greenland, breeding; Spitzbergen; 
Prince Regents Inlet; Melville Peninsula); Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 171 
(many British records).—Ropp, Birds Cornwall, 1880, 166.—Buneg, Mél. 
Biol., xii, Cir. 1, 1884, 53 (Lena delta, Siberia).—GArxz, Vogelw. Helgoland, 
1891, 579. . 
Larus] sabini Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vertebr., 1835, 270.—KzysErtine and 
Buastus, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. xcv, 240. 
Llarus] sabinii Fempen, Zoologist, 1879, 8 (Cambridge Bay, Victoria Land, 
breeding). i 
Larus sabiniti Swainson and Ricwarpson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 428.— 
Nurratt, Man, Orn, U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 296.—ScHLEGEL, 
Rev. Crit., 1844, cxxviii—Dretanp, Orn. Eur., ii, 1849, 331.—MmpeEn- 
porrr, Sibir. Reis., ii, pt. 2, 1853, 244, pl. 24, fig. 5, and pl. 25, fig. 1.— 
Homever, Journ. fiir Orn., 1870, 438 (e. Siberia).—Corpgaux, Ibis, 1875, 
187 (Helgoland, 1 spec.).—Apams, Ibis, 1878, 440 (St. Michaels, Alaska; 
habits).—_Srrsoum, Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 298.—StTEVENSON and SouTH- 
WELL, Birds of Norfolk, iii, 1890, 319. 
Larus sabinei WERNER, Atlas, Palmipédes, 1828, pl. 30.—Temmincx, Man. 
d’Orn., 2d ed., iv, 1840, 488.—ScHLEGEL, Mus. Pays-Bas, vi, no. 23 (Lari), 
1863, 44.—DzGLAND and Gers, Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 443.—Marmorran and 
Vian, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, iv, 1879, 249 (Crotoy, France). 
[Larus] sabinet D’Hamonvize, Cat. Ois. Eur., 1876, 62. 
Xema sabini Leacu, in Ross’s Second Voy. Baffin Bay, 4to ed., App. ii, 1819, 
p. lvii, pl. (unnumbered).—Brenu, Lehrb., ii, 1824, 699.—SrerHEns, 
Shaw’s Gen. Zool., xiii, pt. 1, 1826, 177, pl. 20.—Kaup, Natiirl. Syst., 1829, 
66-67, 196.—Eyton, Rarer Brit. Birds, 1836, 54.—Gou.p, Birds Europe, 
v, 1837, 429.—BonaparteE, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 62; Cat. Ucc. Eur., 
1842, 77.—Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Anseres, 1844, 171; Gen. Birds, iii, 
1846, pl. 180, fig. 3; List Brit. Birds, 1863, 236.—RicHarpson, Journ; 
Boat Voy., i, 1851, 262.—Rzinaaror, Ibis, 1861, 19 (Greenland, breeding 
north of Upernavik).—Fritscn, Vég. Eur., 1870, 465, pl. 55, fig. 4—Cougs, 
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci, Phila., 1862, 311 (maonogr.).—Buastvs, Journ. fiir Orn., 
1865, 270.—Newton, Proc. Zool. Soc, Lond., 1871, 57, pl. 4, fig. 5 (egg).— 
Aen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., iii, 1872, 173, 183 (Ogden, Utah, 1 spec., 
