BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 667 
Land).—TaczanowskxI, Orn. du Pérou, iii, 1886, 456; Mém. Ac. St. Petershb., 
xxxix, 1893, 1046 (e. Siberia).—Nertson, Pep. N. H. Coll. Alaska, 1887, 56 
(breeding in marshy coast districts on both sides of Bering Sea; St. Lawrence 
Island; Point Barrow; etc.; habits)—Paumin, Orn. Vega-Exped., 1887, 351 
{Taimyr Peninsula, Siberia).—MacFartang, Ibis, 1887, 207 (San Lorenzo, 
w. Peru).—Harvis-Brown and Bucktey, Faun. Sutherl. and Cathn., 1887, 
229; Faun. Argyll, etc., 1892, 188.—Greety, Rep. U.S. Exp. Lady Franklin 
Bay, 11, 1888, 22 (Grinnell Land).—Ciarke (W. E.), Zoologist, 1890, 51 (Jan 
Mayen Land).—Mitusr (G. 8.), Auk, viii, 1890, 227 (Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 
Aug. 21, 1869).—CuamBeEr.atn, ed. Hagerup’s Greenland, 1891, 47.—BorRER> 
Birds Sussex, 1891, 261.—MacFartane (R.), Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 1891, 
419 (Franklin Bay, breeding).—D’Ursan and Martuew, Birds Devon, 1892, 
387.—Buaavw, Ibis, 1893, 150 (Holland).—Cotuert, Norges Fugelf., Nyt Mag.f, 
Naturv., Bd. xxxv, 1894, 314.—AmeErican OrNITHOLOGISTS’ Union, Check List, 
2nd ed., 1895, no. 62.—Exuiort (E. A. §.), Ibis, 1896, 261 (Colorado).—Cooxg, 
Birds Colorado, 1897, 51 (Denver, Boulder, Loveland, and Fort. Collins; 5 
specs.); Bull. 44, Col. Agric. Exp. Sta., 1898, 155 (near Golden, Colorado, 
formerly common); Bull. 56, 1900, 193 (near Breckenridge, above 10,000 
ft., Sept. 26, 1886; Manitou Park, Oct. 10, 1897).—Bartscu, Auk, xvi, 1899, 
86 (Burlington, Iowa, Oct. 15, 1891, and Oct. 12, 1894).—Lawrz, Trans. 
Kansas Ac. Sci. for 1896-97 (1899), 245 (Humboldt, Kansas, Sept. 21, 1876).— 
Worrtuineton, Auk, xvii, 1900, 63 (Gardiners Bay, Long Island, Oct. 7, 
1899).—Loomis, Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., 3rd ser., Zool., ii, 1900, 358 (Monterey 
Bay, California, May 12, Oct. 5).—Birrweut, Auk, xviii, 1901, 113 (near 
Albuquerque, New Mexico, Oct. 7, 1900; flock).—Scuatow, Die Végel der 
Arktis, 1904, 148 (synonymy, range, etc.).—Camzron, Auk, xxii, 1905, 76 
(Terry, Montana, Sept. 23, 1904).—Atren, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., xxi, 
1905, 227 (Novo Marinsk, n. e. Siberia).—Errric, Auk, xxii, 1905, 236 (South- 
ampton and other Arctic islands; descr. nest and eggs).—HENDERSON, 
Condor, ix, 1907, 198 (near Boulder, Colorado, Sept. 15, 1907).—Krrmope, 
Province. Mus. Victoria, 1909, 25 (Okanagan Lake, Brit. Columbia).—Mon- 
taau, Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, no. xxiii, 1909, 103 (Norfolk, England, Sept. 2, 
1908).—Henperson, Univ. Colo., Stud. Zool., vi, 1909, 225 (Boulder, Colo- 
rado, 6 specs.).—Brck, Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., 4th ser., iii, 1910, 63 (Monterey 
Bay, Sept., about 80 taken; July 22, 1907, about 50 seen). 
[Xema] sabinit Suarre, Hand-list, i, 1899, 189.—Forszrs and Rosinson, Bull. 
Liverp. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 56 (St. Michaels, Alaska). 
X[ema] sabinii Couses, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 753. 
Xema sabinet Ross, Voy. Baffins Bay, 1819, pl. facing p. lvii—Retnuarpt (J.), 
Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 443 (Greenland). Netson, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, i, 
1876, 41 (Lake Michigan, near Chicago, April 1, 1873); Cruise ‘Corwin’ 
in 1881 (1883), 109 (Alaska Peninsula to Kotzebue Sound; St. Lawrence 
Island; n. e. coast Siberia; etc.).—Couns, Check List, 1873, no. 558; Birds 
Northwest, 1874, 660.—Hensuaw, Ann. Lyc. N. Y., xi, 1875, 13 (Ogden, 
Utah).—Atten, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 195 (near Calais, Maine, 
spring of 1878).—Ripaway, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 207 (Cat. N. 
Am. Birds, no. 677); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 677.—TurNEr, Proc. 
U.S. Nat. Mus., viii, 1885, 252 (Ungava Bay, 1 spec., July, 1884).—Brrtersca 
and SrouzmaNnn, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1892, 400 (Callao Bay, Peru).— 
Scuatow, Journ. fiir Orn., 1899, 379 (Spitzbergen).—Fisuer (W. K.), 
Condor, iv, 1902, 10 (Mono Lake, California, Sept., 1901).—Grinnewu (J.), 
Pacific Coast Avif., no. 3, 1902, 13 (California range). 
[ Xema] sabinei Cours, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 317. 
