BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 699 
1872, 297.—Irpy, Ibis, 1873, 97 (Straits Gibraltar):—TaczaNnowskI, Bull. 
Soc. Zool. France, i, 1876, 262; viii, 1883, 8341 (Kamchatka); Orn. Vost. Sibir., 
1877, 64.—GRONDAL, Omnis, ii, 1886, 370 (Iceland, rare).—KzueR, Orn. 
Carinthiae, 1890, 300.—GatKz, Vogelw. Helgoland, 1891, 590; Birds Helgoland, 
1895, 567.—Crarks (W. E.), Ibis, 1899, 49 (Barents Island, e. Spitzbergen). 
Larus buffoni Lesson, Traité d’Orn., 1831, 616. 
Lestris buffoni Meyer and Wotr, Taschenb., iii, 1822, 212 (Spitzbergen; Green- 
land).—Bonararte, Ann, Lyc. N, Y., ii, 1828, 364.—Swarnson and Ricu- 
ARDSON, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 433, footnote (descr).—Scuinz, Europ. 
Fauna, i, 1840, 391.—Yarre.u, Brit. Birds, iti, 1843, 494; 2d ed., ili, 1845, 
616.—ScuLEGEL, Rev. Crit., 1844, cxxxv.—MippEenporrr, Sibir. Reise, ii, 
pt. 2, 1853, 241, pl. 24, fig. 2—Kurriirz, Journ. fiir Orn., 1858, 389.—_SwinHoe, 
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1868, 328.—Homeryer, Journ. fiir Orn., 1870, 436 
(e. Siberia).—Patmin, Finlands Foglar, 1873, 627.—FrmpeEn, Zoologist, 
1879, 8 (Cambridge Bay). 
Lf{estris] buffoni Ricuarpson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 431, footnote (crit.). 
Stercorarius buffont Kaur, Natiirl. Syst., 1829, 46-47, 195.—Nzwron, in Baring— 
Gould’s Iceland, 1863, 419.—Covzs, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, 186 
(monogr.); Check List, 1873, no. 542; 2d ed., 1882, no. 767; Birds Northwest, 
1874, 615 (monogr.); in Elliott’s Aff. in Alaska, 1875, 197 (Pribilof Islands; 
2 specs).—_MatmGreEn, Oefv. Férh. Ak. Stockholm, 1864, 391 (Spitzbergen).— 
‘Dati and Bannister, Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 304 (St Michaels, 
Alaska; e. Siberia).—Inpy, Orn. Straits Gibralt., 1875, 216.—Kumuztn, Bull. 
U.S. Nat. Mus., no. 15, 1879, 95 (Davis Straits) —Rmeway, Bull. Nutt. 
Orn. Club, v. 1880, 31 (near Cairo, Illinois, 1 spec., Nov., 1876); Proc. U. 8. 
Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 208 (Cat. N. Am. Birds, no. 699).—EtzioTr, Mon. 
Pribylov group, 1882, 132 (2 specs., July 29, 1872).—Srrnonm, Ibis, 1882, 
386 (Archangel and Kanin Peninsula, Russia, breeding); 1884, 176 (Kuril 
Islands); 1888, 349 (Great Liakoff Island, Siberia); Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1885, 
358.—STzaRNS, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vi, 1884, 122 (Labrador).—Batcx- 
ELDER, Auk, i, 1884, 97 (West Castleton, Vermont,Sept., 1877).—CoLins, 
Auk, i, 1884, 237 (coast New England; habits).—Buaxiston, Amend. List 
Birds Japan, 1884, 35.—TaczanowskI, Ornis, 1888, 509 (Poland). 
S[tercorarius] buffoni Cougs, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 738. 
Stercorarius buffoniti RetnHarpt, Ibis, 1861, 16 (Greenland).—Covzs, Proc. 
Essex Inst., v, 1868, 305 (New England). 
[Stercorarius] buffonii Lawrence, Ann. Lyc. N. Y., viii, 1867, 299 (vicinity 
New York City). 
L{estris] microrhynchos Breum, Isis, 1830, 993 (nomen nudum). 
Lestris microrhynchos Bream, Vogel Deutschlands, 1831, 725; Naumannia, 1855, 
294; Vogelfang, 1855, 337. 
Lesiris lessonii Deatanp, Mém, Soc. Sci. Lille, 1838, part iii (1839), 120.—Scurnz, 
Europ. Faun., i, 1840, 391. 
Stercorarius lessonti Lesson, Compl. Oeuvres Buffon, ix, 1837, 510. 
Lestris brachyrhynchos Breum, Vogelfang, 1855, 337 (Germany); Naumannia, 
1855, 294. 
(Lestris] hardyii Bonaparte, Compt. Rend., xlii, 1856, 770 (nomen nudum). 
L [estris] hardyi Bonaparte, Consp. Gen. Av., ii, 1857, 210 (between Hawaiian 
Islands and Philippines; coll. Berlin Mus.). 
Lestris hardyt Gray, Cat. Birds Trop. Is., 1859, 57. 
Stercorarius-hardyt Couss, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, 186 (monogr.). 
Lestris brissoni ‘‘Boie’’ DEGLAND and GERBE, Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 400 (in syn- 
onymy; error for buffoni). 
