BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 735 
Uria grylle Briinnicn, Orn. Bor., 1764, 28.—Mryrr and Woxr, Taschenb. 
Deutschl., 1910, 446.—Temmincx, Man. d’Orn., 1815, 608; 2d ed., pt. ii, 1820, 
*927.—Vieit1oT, Gal. Ois., ii, 1825, 236.—Faszr, Isis, 1827, 635 (Iceland).— 
Werner, Atlas, Palmipédes, 1828, pl. 97.—Bonapartz, Ann. Lyc. N. Y., 
ii, 1828 (‘‘Synopsis’’), 423; Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 65.—Scuinz, Nat. 
Abbild. Vég., 1833, 370, pl. 129; Europ. Faun., i, 1840, 361.—Nurratt, Man. 
Orn. U.S. and Oan., Water Birds, 1834, 523, part.—Nitsson, Skand. Faun., 
li, 1835, 508.—Aupuszon, Orn. Biog., iii, 1835, 148, part, pl. 219; v, 1839, 627, 
part; Synopsis, 1839, 350; Birds Am,, 8vo, vii, 1844, 272, part, pl. 474.— 
GovLp, Birds Europe, v, 1837, pl. 399 and text; Birds Great Brit., v, 1869, pl. 
49 and text.—YarReLL, Brit. Birds, iii, 1848, 355.—Gray, List Birds Brit. 
Mus., iii, Anseres, 1844, 157, part—Dzauanp, Orn. Eur., ii, 1849, 316.— 
ReicHensacu, Natatores, 1850, pl. 8, figs. 43-46.—THomprson, Nat. Hist. 
Treland, iii, 1851, 214.—Kyarrsoéiuine, Danm. Fugle, 1852, 410, pl. 62, figs. 
1, 2.—Maceitiurvray, Brit. Birds, v, 1852, 331.—Warrers, Nat. Hist. Birds 
Ireland, 1853, 229.—Reinuarpt (J.), Journ. fiir Orn., 1854, 442 (Greenland); 
This, 1861, 16 (Greenland).—Cassin, in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 
1858, 911, part.—Barrp, Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, 726, part.—Gopman, Ibis, 
1861, 92 (Bodo, Norway).—Verritt, Proc. Essex Inst., iii, 1862, 160 (coast 
Maine, resident; breeds on islands from Mount Desert eastward).—BLakISTON, 
Ibis, 1863, 54 (Hudson Bay; Hudson Straits)—Morez, Ibis, 1865, 450 (Great 
Britain).—Lawrencs, Ann. Lyc. N. Y., viii, 1867, 300 (vicinity New York 
City, in winter).—Deratanp and Gerss, Orn. Eur., ii, 1867, 602.—Covss, 
‘Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, 68, part, fig. 13; Check List, 1873, no. 631, 
part; 2d ed., 1882, no. 871, part.—Drosts, Journ. fiir Orn., 1869, 353 
(Faroes)—Branot, Mélang. Biol., vii, 1869, 207, part.—Gray (R.), Birds 
West Scotland, 1871, 427—Hartine, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 74.— 
Patmgn, Journ. fiir Orn., 1876, 65 (Finland).—Dresszr, Birds Europe, viii, 
1877, 581, pl. 623.—Barrows, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xix, 1877, 158, part 
(monogr.).—Kumuien, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 15, 1879, 104 (Cumberland 
Gulf; Greenland, breeding).—Boarpman, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v, 1880, 190 
(seasonal plumages).—Maynarp, Birds E. N. Am., 1881, 500.—Snrsoum, 
This, 1882, 383 (Onega Bay, Russia)—Brewster, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., 
xxii, 1883, 408 (Great Entry Island, Gulf St. Lawrence, breeding; habits).— 
Samugts, Nests and Eggs N. Am. Birds, 1883, 567.—Srzarns and Covzs, 
New Engl. Bird Life, ii, 1883, 396.—Saunpsrs, ed. Yarrell’s Brit. Birds, iv, 
1885, 81; Illustr. Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 687.—Drxon, Ibis, 1885, 89 (St. 
Kilda).—Sunpevatt, Svensk. Fogl., iii, 1885, pl. 52, figs. 5, 6—Lirzen, 
Ornis, 1885, 142 (Denmark).—Gr6npaL, Ornis, 1886, 367, 612 (Iceland).— 
Harrert, Ibis, 1892, 522 (e. Prussia).—Litrorp, Col. Figs. Brit. Birds, pt. 
xxiii, 1893.—Buace, Ibis, 1893, 358 (Shetland Islands, breeding),—Prarson 
and BipwELL, Ibis, 1894, 237 (n. Norway, breeding).—Couzert, Forh. 
Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania, 1895, 3 (considers C. motzfeldi a melanistic 
variety).—Scuatow, Journ. fiir Orn., 1895, 461 (w. Greenland).—Prarson, 
Ibis, 1896, 213 (Medveji Island, Russian Lapland).—Grant, Cat. Birds 
Brit. Mus., xxvi, 1898, 580. 
[Uria] grylle LatHam, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 797.—Gray, Hand-list, iii, 1871, 101, 
no. 10816.—Covrs, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 345, part—Forpes and 
Rosinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 52. 
U[ria] grylle Keyseruine and Brasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. xcii, 237.—Gray, 
Gen. Birds, iii, 1848, 645.—Couns, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 814, part. 
Uria (Uria) grylle Cours, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, 255 (coast Labrador; 
habits, etc.). 
Cephus grylle Brrum, Handb. Vég. Deutschl., 1831, 987, pl. 45, fig. 2—Scuinz, 
Nat. Vég., 1853, 221, pl. 102. 
