BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 739 
Alca grylle ScHuEGEL, Mus. Pays-Bas, vi, no. 33 (Urinatores), 1867, 19, part 
(Kamchatka). 
[?] Grylle scapularis Lzacu, in Ross, Voy. N. W. Passage, 1819, App., p. li (Baffing 
Bay); in Thompson’s Ann. Philos., xiii, 1819, 60. 
Uria scapularis SterHens, Shaw’s Gen. Zool., xii, pt. 2, 1824, 250, part. 
Uria mandtti Manpt, Obs. Hist. Nat. Itin. Groenl., 1822, 30 (Spitzbergen; ex 
Lichtenstein, manuscript).—Faser, Isis, 1824, 980 (Greenland).—Nav- 
MANN, Vég. Deutschl., xii, 1844, 462—DrcLanp and Gere, Orn. Eur., 
ii, 1867, 604.—RernHarpt, Ibis, 1869, 240.—Dresser, Birds Europe, viii, 
1877, 587.—WaureR, Journ. fiir Orn., 1890, 238, 240 (e. Spitzbergen).— 
TaczanowsgI, Mém, Ac. St. Petersb., xxxix, 1893, 1221 (e. Siberia).— 
Trevor-Batrye, Ibis, 1897, 598 (Spitzbergen; habits). 
Uria mandti Pzarson, Ibis, 1896, 225 (Novaya Zemlya); 1898, 204 (Dolga Bay, 
Waigats; Nameless Bay, Novaya Zemlya; Pachtussoff Island).—CLarKy 
(W. E.), Ibis, 1898, 269 (Franz Josef Land, breeding; habits).—Grant, 
Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxvi, 1898, 584 (Fort George, “‘Brit. Columbia,’ i. e. 
Hudson Bay; Ice Bay and St. Michael, Alaska; Whalefish Island; North- 
umberland Island; Beechey Island; Cypress Island; Washington Irving 
Island, Smith Sound; Bache Island, Grinnell Land; Winter Island and 
Tern Island, Melville Peninsula; Fort Chimo, Ungava; Groswater Bay, 
Labrador; Godbout, Quebec; North Greenland, lat. 79° 82’; etc.).—DrEssER, 
Ibis, 1908, 513 (New Siberia). 
U[ria] mandtit LicotEnsvern, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 88 (Spitzbergen).—Kryser- 
tine and Buasrus, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. xcii, 237. 
[Uria] mandi Forses and Rosinson, Bull. Liverp. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 52 
(Melville Island; Point Barrow, Alaska). 
Uria grylle manditi Scutecet, Rev. Crit., 1844, evii.Sresnecer, Proc. U. 8. 
Nat. Mus., vii, 1884, 71—Watter, Journ. fiir Orn., 1890, 249 (e. Spitz. 
bergen). 
Uria grylle... var. mandtit Patmin, ‘Vega’-Exped., 1887, 385. 
Uria grylle var. manditi Wauter, Journ. fiir Orn., 1890, 240, 243, 245, 247 (e. 
Spitzbergen) 
Cepphus mandti Newron, Ibis, 1865, 517 (Spitzbergen; crit.) —Hzvueuin, Ibis, 
1872, 64 (Novaya Zemlya; Waigats)—CHapmMAN, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., 
xii, 1899, 220 (Holsteinborg, Greenland, 1 spec., July 19; White Straits, 
3 specs., July 26; Hudson Strait, I spec., July 25).—AmeErican ORNITHOLO- 
cists’ Unton, Check List, 3d ed., 1910, p. 30.—Tnayer and Bangs, Proc. 
New Engl. Zool. Club, v, 1914, 8 (Cape Kibera Island and Cape Irkaipij, 
e. Siberia, breeding).—Brooxs (W. 8.), Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., lix, 1915, 
370 (80 miles s. of Wrangel Island, July 19). 
Cepphus mandti? GiuEtt, Ibis, 1870, 307 (Novaya Zemlya). 
[Cepphus] mandti SuarpE, Hand-list, i, 1899, 131. ; 
Cepphus mandtiti Hzveutn, Journ. fiir Orn., 1871, 105 (n. Europe); 1872, 124 
(Arctic Europe).—Stgeenecer, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vii, 1884, 223 (range), 
227 (synonymy); Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., no. 29, 1885, 314 (Kamchatka).— 
Barrp, Brewer, and Ripeway, Water Birds N. Am., ii, 1884, 490.— Turner, 
Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., viii, 1885, 254 (Hudson Straits, Fort George, etc., 
breeding); Contr. N. H. Alaska, 1886, 121 (St. Michael, Alaska, 2 specs., 
Feb., March).—American Ornituotoaists’ Union, Check List, 1886, and 
2d ed., 1895, no. 28.—Netson, Rep. Nat. Hist. Coll. Alaska, 1887, 44 (Arctic 
and Bering Sea coasts).—THompson, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xiii, 1890, 468 
(Severn House, Keewatin).—Stonz, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1892, 145 
(Melville and McCormick Bays; crit.; descr. downy young).—ScHatow, 
