BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 773 
(Atka Island, Aleutians, breeding; descr. and col. pl. summer plumage).— 
AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ Union, Check List, 1886, and 2d ed., 1895, no. 
19.—Taczanowsk1, Mém. Ac. St. Pétersb., xxxix, 1893, 1235 (e. Siberia).— 
Grant, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxvi, 1898, 603 (Kamchatka; Ushsir, Kuril 
Islands; Copper Island; etc.). 
S[imorhynchus] pygmxus Cours, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 808.—Ripe- 
way, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 13. 
[Simorhynchus] pygmzus Sarre, Hand-list, i, 1899, 132.—Forses and Rosin- 
son, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., ii, no. 2, 1899, 53 (Kuril Islands). 
Fratercula pygmxa SEEBOEM, Birds Japanese Emp., 1890, 286. 
Aithia pygymexa AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ Union Commitrer, Auk, xxv, July, 
1908, 357; Check List, 3d ed., 1910, p. 28. 
[Alca] pygmea Latuam, Index Orn., ii, 1790, 796. 
Alica] pygmea BonnatERRE, Tabl. Enc. Méth., i, 1790, 33. 
[?]Alca pygmea ViEittoT, Nouv. Dict. d’Hist. Nat., i, 1816, 383. 
Phaleris? pygmea Stevens, Shaw’s Gen. Zool., xiii, pt. 1, 1826, 48.—Barrp, 
Brewer, and Ripeway, Water Birds N. Am., ii, 1884, 510. 
Alca kamtschatica Lericuin, Nova Acta Petrop., xii, 1801, 369, pl. 8 (= adult) 
Simorhynchus kamtschaticus Bureau, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, iv, 1879, 60, pl. 6. 
Simorrhynchus kamtschaticus DyBowskl, Sitzb. Dorpat. Naturf. Ges., vi, 1882, 173. 
Phaleris camtschatica BRANDT, Bull. Ac. St. Pétersb., ii, 1837, 347.— REIcHENBACH, 
Natatores, 1850, pl. 6, figs. 2701, 2702.—Barrp, Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 
721.—Barrows, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xix, 1877, 156 (monogr.).—BLakIs- 
ton, Amended List Birds Japan, 1884, 31. 
Phaleris camtschaticus Cassin, in Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 908. 
Simorhynchus camtschaticus SCHLEGEL, Mus. Pays-Bas, vi, no. 33 (Urinatores), 
1867, 25.—Coves, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, 41, fig. 8 (monogr.); Check 
List, 1873, no. 623.—Branpt, Mélang. Biol., vii, 1869, 227.—Finsca, Abh. 
Nat. Bremen Ver., iii, 1872, 81 (Unalaska).—Taczanowsgx!, Orn. Faun. 
Vost. Sibir., 1877, 74; Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ii, 1877, 82.—Dysowsx1, 
Orn. Centralbl., 1882, 41; Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vii, 1882, 298, viii, 1883, 
349.—DyBowskxi and Taczanowskl, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, ix, 1884, 147. 
[Stmorhynchus] camtschaticus Coves, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 342. 
Uria crinita Patuas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., ii, 1826, 301 (nomen nudum). 
Oria mystacea Patuas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., ii, 1826, 372, pl. 89 (Kuril Islands; 
Alaska; etc.). 
Phaleris mystacea Cassin, in Perry’s Exped. Japan, ii, 1857, 234.—[CaBanis], 
Journ. fiir Orn., 1858, 448—Swinnok, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863, 331 (Sea 
of Okotsk).—Buaxiston and PryeEr, Ibis, 1878, 210, part; Trans. Asiat. Soc. 
Japan, viii, 1880, 179; x, 1882, 89. 
Mormon cristatellus (not Alca cristatella Pallas, 1769) Cuvigr, in Choris’ Voy. 
Pittor., Aléout., 1822, 18, pl. 12 (St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea). 
Alca cristatella Vie1tuot, Gal. Ois., ii, 1825, 242, pl. 297. 
Phaleris cristatella Temmincx, Pl. Col., v, 1824, pl. 122 [no. 200] and text.— 
Scurnz, Nat. Abbild. Vég., 1836, 374, pl. 130. : 
Phaleris cristella Born, Isis, 1826, 980. 
Mormon superciliosa LicHTENSTEIN, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 89, in text. 
Simorhynchus cassint Couss, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, 45, fig. 10 (Ounimak 
Pass, Unalaska Island, Alaska; coll. U. S. Nat. Mus.; =young).—Branpt, 
Mélang. Biol., vii, 1869, 235.—Da.ui and Bannister, Trans. Chicago Ac. 
Sci., i, 1869, 309.—Bazrp, Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 324, pl. 31. 
