WOBKING EQUIPMENT 31 



instead of frames. Another point claimed is control over 

 the swarming propensity. It is not desirable to argue 

 the merits or demerits of the two hives, because they are, 

 after all, of only secondary consideration. The apiarist 

 who can make a success of bee-farming with eight-frame 

 hives, can repeat the trick with ten or twelve frames, 

 divisible . or otherwise. The frames used in connection 

 with the Bolton hive are self-spacing, like the Hoffman. 

 The end bars have small projections, or to be precise, 

 the end bars are slightly wider than the top and bottom 

 bars (See Fig. 18). Bolton frames are catalogued as 

 "closed end hanging frames" 17% inches by 5% inches, 

 having top bar 19 inches by % inch. 



NAILING HIVES. 



The style of hive desired is ordered, and comes 

 promptly to hand. If a quantity has been obtained, they 

 are usually shipped in lots of five or a multiple thereof. 

 On arrival, before unpacking the bodies, it is a trick well 

 worth knowing, to get some linseed oil (raw) or paint- 

 red oxide is very good — and go over the "dovetails" 

 while the bodies are still held together. A great saving 

 of time is effected by painting them in this position. 

 After the joints are coated, the bundle may be unpacked. 



It is almost impossible to make a mistake in nailing 

 the hives. However, always remember to paint all joints, 

 and if the "edges and ends are securely nailed, the flat 

 will look after itself." When ordering hives it is also 

 necessary to order nails. There are special nails — 

 "cement-coated" for bee-keepers' use — very fine in 

 gauge. The substance with which they are coated enables 

 them to obtain a very firm hold. They cost a little more 

 than ordinary nails, but as a greater number are required 

 to make a given weight, the extra cost is infinitesimal. 

 Some two inch nails are required for the bodies; 2 or 

 3 lbs. of l^A inch by 17 gauge, and also some 1 inch by 

 18 gauge for nailing the frames. 



