lOO 



RANUNCULACEAE. 



Vol, II. 



7. Anemone Richardsonii Hook. Richardson's Ane- 



mone. Fig. 1886. 



Anemone Richardsonii Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. i : 6. 1829. 



Low, slender, pubescent, 2'-i2' high from slender root- 

 stocks. Basal leaves reniform, slender-petioled, 3-S-parted, 

 the lobes acute, broadly oblong, dentate or crenate ; those of 

 the involucre similar, sessile; flower solitary, 9" broad, 

 yellow; sepals about 6, oblong; head of fruit depressed- 

 spherical ; achenes nearly glabrous, compressed, ovate-oblong, 

 refiexed, tipped with a hooked persistent style of about their 

 own length. 



Labrador to Hudson Bay and in arctic America generally. Also 

 widely distributed in Siberia. Summer. 



8. Anemone quinquefolia L. Wind-flower. Snow- 



drops. Fig. 1887. 



Anemone quinquefolia L. Sp. PI. 541. 1753. 



Anemone nemorosa var. quinquefolia A. Gray, Man. Ed. 5, 38. 



1867. 



Low, simple, nearly glabrous, 4'-9' high, from 

 horizontal rootstocks. Basal leaves long-petioled, 

 appearing later than the flowering stem, s-parted, 

 the divisions oblong, cuneate, dentate; those of the 

 involucre on slender petioles about 9" long, 3-S- 

 parted, the divisions iV long, acute, variously cut 

 and lobed ; flower solitary, i' broad; sepals 4-9, 

 obovate or oval, white, or purplish without; head 

 of fruit globose, inclined; achenes pubescent, ob- 

 long, tipped with the hooked styles. 



In low woods, Nova Scotia to Georgia, western On- 

 tario, Minnesota and Tennessee. Ascends to 3500 ft. in 

 Virginia. Readily distinguishable from the European 

 A. nemorosa L., which is sometimes cultivated in our 

 area and reported as escaped in Massachusetts, by its 

 slender habit, slender petioles, less lobed divisions of the 

 involucral leaves, paler green foliage, more slender root- 

 stocks, and smaller flowers. Wood-flower. May-flower. 

 Nimble-weed. Wood-anemone. Wild cucumber. April- 

 June. 



9. Anemone trifolia L. Mountain Ane- 

 mone. Fig. 1888. 



Anemone trifolia L. Sp. PI. 540. 1753. 



A. lancifolia Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 387. 1814. 



Stout, 6'-i6' tall, nearly glabrous through- 

 out. Basal leaves mostly 3-divided (some- 

 times 4-S-divided), long-petioled, dentate, 

 often somewhat lobed ; involucral leaves stout- 

 petioled, 3-parted, the divisions oblong- 

 lanceolate, acute or acuminate at the apex, 

 dentate, often slightly lobed, i'-3' long; 

 flower solitary, white, i'-i¥ broad when 

 expanded; peduncles 1-4' long; sepals ob- 

 long to oval; head of fruit globose, s"-6" in 

 diameter; achenes 10-20, oblong, finely pubes- 

 cent, tipped with the hooked style. 



Southern Pennsylvania, southwestern Virginia, 

 North Carolina and Georgia, chiefly in the moun- 

 tains ; in Virginia usually in company with the 

 bly-of-the-valley. Also in the south Austrian 

 Alps and the mountains of northern Italy. May. 



