Genus 2. 



MUSTARD FAMILY. 



153 



2. BERTEROA DC. Mem. Mus. Paris, 7 : 232. 1821. 



Annual or perennial herbs, stellate-pubescent or canescent, the leaves mostly narrow 

 and entire, and the flowers white in terminal raceines. Petals 2-cleft. Filaments 2-toothed 

 at the base. Silicles oblong or subglobose, somewhat compressed. Seeds several in each cell, 

 winged. Cotyledons accumbent. [In honor of C. G. Bertero, a botanist of Piedmont, 

 1739-1831.] 



About 5 species, natives of Europe and Asia, the following typical. 



I. Berteroa incana (L.) DC. Hoary Al\ssum. 

 Fig. 2010. 



Alyssum incanitm L. Sp. PI. 650. 1753. 

 Berteroa incana DC. Syst. 2: 291. 1821. 



Erect or ascending, i°-2° high, hoary-pnbescent, 

 branching above. Leaves lanceolate or oblong, J'-ii' 

 long, obtuse, entire or slightly undulate, the lower nar- 

 rowed into a petiole; flowers white, i"-i2" broad; 

 pedicels ascending, 2"-3" long in fruit ; pod canescent, 

 swollen, oblong, 3"-4" long and about half as broad; 

 style l"-lV long; stigma minute. 



In waste places, Maine to Ontario, Minnesota, Massa- 

 chusetts, New Jersey and Missouri. Adventive or natural- 

 ized from Europe- Racemes elongating, the flowers and 

 pods very numerous. June-Sept. 



Berteroa mutabilis (Vent.) DC, also native of Europe, 

 has a more compressed, sparingly pubescent and slightly 

 larger pod ; it is recorded as adventive in Massachusetts. 



3. KONIGA* Adans. Fam. PI. 2 : 420. 1763. 



[LoBULARiA Desv. Journ. Bot. 3: 17J. 1813.] 



Perennial herbs or shrubs, pubescent or canescent with forked hairs, with entire leaves, 

 and small white flowers in terminal racemes. Petals obovate, entire. Filaments slender, 

 not toothed, but with two small glands at the base. Silicle compressed,' oval or orbicular. 

 Seeds i in each cell. Cotyledons accumbent. [Name in honor of Charles Konig, a curator 

 of the British Museum.] 



About 4 species, natives of the Mediterranean region, the following typical. 



I. Konigamaritima (L.) R. Br. Sweet 



Alyssum. Seaside Koniga. Madwort. 



Snow-drift. Fig. 201 1. 



Clypeola maritima L. Sp. PI. 652. 1753. 

 Alyssum maritiniion Lam. Encycl. i: 98. 1783. 

 Koniga maritima R. Br. in Denh. & Clapp, Narr. 

 Exp. Afric. 214. 1826. 



Procumbent or ascending, freely branch- 

 ing, 4'-i2' high, minutely pubescent with 

 appressed hairs Stem-leaves nearly^ sessile, 

 lanceolate or linear, ¥-2' long, i"-2i" wide ; 

 basal leaves oblanceolate, narrowed into a 

 petiole, flowers white, fragrant,^^ about 2" 

 broad; pedicels ascending, 3"-4" long in 

 fruit; pods glabrous, pointed, oval or nearly 

 orbicular, i"-ii" long; calyx deciduous; 

 stamens not appendaged. 



In waste places, occasional. Vermont to Penn- 

 sylvania and on the Pacific Coast. Bermuda. 

 Cuba. Escaped from £:ardens. Adventive from 

 Europe. Sweet allison. Summer. 



4. ALYSSUM [Tourn.] L. Sp. PI. 650. 1753. 

 Low branching stellate-pubescent annual or perennial herbs, with small racemose yellow 

 or yellowish flowers. Petals entire. Filaments often dilated and toothed or appendaged. 

 Silicle ovate, oblong or orbicular, compressed, its valves nerveless, the septum thin. Stigma 



* Originally spelled Konig. Latinized by R. Brown in 1826. 



