POULTRY SECRETS REVEALED. 51 



The so-called "utility" pullets — meaning those kept merely for 

 eggs — should be housed earlier than the choice stock that has been 

 reserved for future breeding. 



The cockerels of course should have been separated from the 

 pullets as soon as they became annoying. If the cockerels become 

 quarrelsome — and they are apt to do so — put an old male among 

 them. He will act as a peace-maker, preventing any serious fighting. 



Be sure that the growing stock has plenty of roosting room. 

 The ordinary 3 by 6 colony house, if well ventilated, and provided 

 with two roosts, will accommodate from 12 to 20 pullets, as they 

 approach maturity. The great thing is to avoid over-heating at 

 night. The late summer and early fall days require that especial 

 attention be given the youngsters. 



In these days keep up an unending warfare on lice and mites. 

 If troubled with insect pests they will not sleep well — which means 

 a set-back. If overcrowded they become overheated, and will be almost 

 certain to catch cold on going out in the cool morning air. 



To the egg farmer the first year of a hen's life is the profit making 

 year. After that she should be marketed. Buy or raise pullets yearly 

 to take the place of the old birds. 



If the beginner has high grade stock he will find some good 

 breeders and perhaps some strong show birds when his youngsters 

 mature. 



These birds require different handling from that given the layers. 



Take the pullets, for instance. The experienced showman knows 

 that a pullet is at her very best just before she begins laying. Bear 

 that fact in mind, as it has much to do with your pullet winnings. 



