5'6 



Sanieula Marilandica, L. (Black Snake-koot.) 

 Frequent throughout the county. 



Daucus Carota, L. (Common Caurot.) 

 Common in fields and along the roadsides. (Nat. from Eu.) 



Heraeleum lanatum, Michz. (Cow- Parsnip.) 

 In most of the towns, near walls. Not very common. 



Pastinaca sativa, L. (Common Parsnip.) 

 Common. Fields and roadsides. (Adv. from Eu.) 



Archangelica atropurpurea, Hoffm. (Grkat Angelica.) 

 North Andover and Wenham swamp (Dr. Chas. Pickering) ; Topi 

 field, Peabody, West Newbury (Wm. Merrill). Kather scarce. 



Archangelica Gmelini, DC. 

 "Essex Co. (Dr. Pickering); and also along the coast" (Oakes 

 Hovey's Mag, Vol. XII); " Topsfleld and Scituate— Mr. Oake 

 Mr. Russell." (Bigelow's Fl. Host., 3d ed. 1840, under Ligusticuv 

 actseifolium) ; " Kernwood, Salem, 1863 " (memo. Rev. J. L. Russell) 

 Magnolia (C. E. Faxon). Not rare near tlie coast. 



.aithusa Cynapium, L. (Fool's Pap.sley.) 

 Gloucester (C-. E. Faxon) ; " occasional in Lynn " (Tracy) ; Ipswi( 

 (Oakes). Rare. 



Carum Carui, L. (Garden Caraway.) 

 "Naturalized at Rowley and Ipswich" (Oakes in Hovey's Maj 

 Vol. XIII) ; Wenham (J. R.). Scarce. (Adv. from Eu.) 



Levistieum oflB.cmale, L. (Lovagb.) 



Escaped from old gardens. Wenham, 1875, etc. Not common. (Ad' 



from Eu.) 

 Ligusticum Scoticum, L. (Scotch Lovage.) 



Lynn (Tracy) ; islands in Salem harbor and along the coast. Con 



mon. 



Thaspium aureum, Nutt. (Meadow-Parsnip.) 

 Andover (Rev. H. P. Nichols) ; Methuen (J. R.) ; Georgeto'W 

 (Mrs. Horner) ; meadows and wet places. Common only in tl 

 northwestern portion of the county, absent elsewhere. 



Cieuta maeulata, L. (Spotted Cowbane.) 



Wet places. Common. 

 Cieuta bulblfera, L. 



Common in meadows by the sides of brooks. 



Sium oieutsefoliuni, Gmelin. Sium lineare, Michx. (Gray's Ma 

 ual.) (Water Parsnip.) 

 Common in wet places. 



