280 CHECK-LIST OF NORTH AMERICAJST BIRDS. 



c. Fipilo maculatus monUnus Swarth. Spurred Towhee. [588a.] 



PipUo macvlatus montanus Swahth, Condor, VII, 1905, 172. (Miller 

 Canon, Huachuca Mountains, Arizona.) 



Range. — Transition and Upper Sonoran zones from British Columbia 

 south to Sonora and Tamaulipas, Mexico, and from eastern California east to 

 Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and western Texas. 



d. Fipilo maculatus oregonus Bell. Oregon Towhee. [5886.] 



Pipilo oregonus Bell, Ann. Lye. N. H. N. Y., V, 1849, 6. (Columbia 

 River Valley, at or near Fort Vancouver, Washington.) 



Range. — Pacific coast region. Breeds in Transition Zone from southern 

 British Columbia to San Francisco, California; winters south to southern 

 California. 



e. Fipilo maculatus clemSntse Grinnell. San Clemente Towhee. [588c.] 



Pipilo clementcB Gbinnell, Auk, XIV, July, 1897, 294. (San Clemente 

 Island, California.) 



Range. — San Clemente, Santa Catalina, Santa Cruz, and Santa Rosa 

 islands, California. 



/. Fipilo maculatus megalonyz Baiud. San Diego Towhee. [388d.] 



Pipilo megalonyx Baird, Rep. Expl. & Surv. R. R. Pac, IX, 1858, 515. 

 (Fort Tejon, California.) 



Range. — Transition and Upper Sonoran zones of CaUfornia, except coast 

 strip north of San Francisco Bay, south into northern Lower California. 



g. Fipilo maculatus magnirostris Brewster. Large-billed Towhee. [588e.] 



Pipilo macvlatus magnirostris Brewster, Auk, VIII, April, 1891, 146. 



(Separates publ. Feb. 17.) (Sierra de la Laguna, Lower California.) 



Range. — Mountain districts of southern Lower CaUfornia. 



Pipilo consobrinus Ridgway. Guadalupe Towhee. [589.] 



Pipilo maculatus consobrinus Ridgway, Bull. Geol. & Geog. Surv. Terr., 

 II, No. 2, April, 1876, 189. (Guadalupe Island, Lower California.) 



Range. — Guadalupe Island, Lower California. Now probably 

 extinct. 



Pipilo fliSCUS SWAINSON. 



Range. — Western United States and Mexico. 

 a. [Pipilo fuscus fuscus. Extralimital.] 



