OVEN-BIRD 



221 



Fall Migration — 



PI,ACE 



Aweme, Man 



Lanesboro, Minn 



Grinnell, Iowa 



Ottawa, Ont 



Livonia, Mich 



Detroit, Mich 



Chicago, 111 



Waterloo, Ind 



North River, Prince Edward Island 



St. John, New Brunswick 



Montreal, Can 



Renovo, Pa 



Germantown, Pa. 



Washington, D. C 



Raleigh, N, C 



Eubank, Ky 



No. of 

 years' 

 record 



5 



2 



s 



4 

 3 



12 



7 

 4 



2 

 2 



6 



S 



Average date of 

 last oue'seen 



September 13 

 September 18 

 September 13 

 September 23 

 September 18 

 September 29 

 September 28 

 October -2 

 August 26 

 September 24 



October 5 

 October 7 



I^atest date of 

 last one seen 



September 23, 1899 

 September 22, 1888 

 September 16, 1885 

 September 29, 1900 

 September 24, iSoi 

 October 12, 1905 

 September 30, 1898 

 October 7, 1887 

 September 2, 1888 

 September 29, 1891 

 September 14, 1887 

 October 7, 1902 

 October 9, 1887 

 October 17, 1890 

 October 23, 1885 

 October 27, 1886 



The Bird and its Haunts. — At Englewood, N. J., the Oven-bird 

 prefers dry, rather open, deciduous woods ; but it is by no means con- 

 fined to them, being also found in low, swampy forest lands with heavy 

 undergrowth. Passing most of its time on or near the ground, the 

 Oven-bird, in spite of its abundance, would not attract our notice 

 were it not for its loud, frequently repeated, unmistakable song, and 

 its sharp, readily recognizable chip. The bird utters this note with 

 irritating persistency as long as one remains in the vicinity of its 

 nest; its quickly aroused suspicions making it by no means easy to 

 study its home-life closely. 



Like other members of this genus, the Oven-bird is a walker 

 but it lacks the tail-wagging habit so characteristic of its congeners. 

 With tail often slightly raised and wings drooped, it steps daintily over 

 the leaves in its search for food, stopping at times to mount to the 

 lower tree branches, there to utter its song with great earnestness. 



The Oven-bird's nest, seen from above, is so like the leaves 

 among which it is placed that, as a rule, it is found only when a too 

 close approach frightens the sitting bird, who, slipping from her snug 

 home, trails pitifully over the leaves at one's feet. 



Morris Gibbs* describes a courtship scene in which the male Oven- 

 bird flew singing above the female, who was perched on the ground, 

 "describing every form of flight except that of regular sailing; first 

 dashing through space to the edge of the glade, which was probably 

 twenty feet across; then rising to the tops 6f the bushes, he would 

 flutter, half fall towards his prospective mate. On a sudden he 



