THE EVOLUTION OF PLANTS 



213 



Fig. 97. — Cycadeoidea Widandi. At left, a finely preserved trunk 

 bearing many ovulate cones with seeds approaching maturity, and a lesser 

 number of either young or abortive cones. ]', Receptacle of a shed or 

 non-preserved cone with surrounding bracts yet present; f", two cones 

 broken away during erosion, with a portion of the basal infertile pedicel 

 yet remaiiiing; m, four cones eroded down to the surface of the armor, 

 in this instance about or a little beneath the level of the lowermost seeds; 

 y, three of the dozen or more very young cones, in some cases known 

 to be simply ovulate and to be regarded as having aborted or else as be- 

 longing to a later and sparser series of fructifications than the seed-bearing 

 cones present, the latter unquestionably representing the culminant fruit- 

 producing period in the life of this cycad; s (over lower arrow), the ovulate 

 strobilus, shown at the right, in its natural position, this photograph having 

 been made before the cone was cut out by a cylindrical drill. X 0.5. 



At right, longitudinal section of the small ovulate strobilus cut from 

 its natural position on the trunk as denoted by the arrow s, in photograph 

 I. c (upper arrow), seed with dicotyledonous embryo preserved, cotyle- 

 dons being similarly present in the lowermost seed on the left-hand side 

 of the strobilus; s, traces of hypogynous staminate disk; 6, bracts; I, leaf 

 bases. X S- (After Wieland.) 



