A HISTORY OF LANCASHIRE 



;;i. Attus puhtscens, Fabricius. 

 Southport (O. P.-C). 

 Known also as Salticus spaniu, Blackwall. 



52. Attui sallator, Simon. 



Blackpool ; Southport (O. P.-C, A. R. J.). 

 Described and recorded as Salticus _fioricolo. — Black- 

 waU. 



53. Neon reticulatus, Blackwall. 



Duddon Vale ; Kirkby, Rev. J. H. Bloom 

 (O. P.-C). 

 Known also as Salticus reticulatus. 



54.. Ergane falcata, Clerck. 



Grange ; Southport (A. R. J.). 

 Not uncommon on bushes in August. Known also 

 as Hasariusfakatus and Saltitus coronatus. 



5 5 . Marpessa muscosa, Clerck. 

 Lancaster. 

 A large species, elongate, compressed, yellowish- 

 grey ; found amongst the stones of walls or on old 

 wooden palings. Known also as Marfissa or Marptusa 

 muscosa. 



56. Marpessa pomatia, Walckenaer. 



Southport, Hamlet Clark (O. P.-C). 

 Very similar in general appearance to the last 

 species, but rarer. Known also as Marptusa pomatia, 

 Hycliaprompta, Salticus promptus, Blackwall, and Salticus 

 Bkckwallii, Clark. 



57. Hasarius AJansonii, Savigny. 



Seaton Mersey, Rev. J. H. Bloom (O. P.-C). 

 In orchid house. 



PISAURID^ 



Spiders with eight eyes in three rows, and three 

 tarsal claws. The first row of eyes consists of four 

 small eyes which are sometimes in a straight line, 

 sometimes recurved, and sometimes procurved. Those 

 of the other two rows are situated in a rectangle of 

 various proportions. Pisaura runs freely over the 

 herbage, carrying its egg-sac beneath the sternum, 

 while Dolomedes is a dweller in marshes and swamps. 



58. Pisaura mirabiRs, Clerck. 



Duddon Vale ; Grange. 

 Known also as Dolomedes mirabilis. 



LYCOSID^ 



Eyes and tarsal claws as in the Pisauridie, vnth 

 slight differences. The members of this family are to 

 be found running freely over the ground and carrying 

 the egg-sac attached to the spinners. Many of the 

 larger species make a short burrow in the soil, and 

 there keep guard over the egg-sac. 



59. Lycosa accentuata, Latreille. 



Coniston ; Duddon Vale. Southport (O. P.-C, 

 A.R.J.). 

 This fine species makes a short burrow in the 

 ground, where it bestows its egg-sac and constructs a 

 low wall of short interlaced grass stems, a sort of 

 zareeba, round the mouth. Known also as Tarentula 

 or Lycosa andrenivora. 



60. Lycosa pulveruknta, Clerck. 



Southport (O. P.-C, A. R. J.). Duddon Vale. 

 KnowTi also as Tarentula pulveruknta or Lycosa rapax. 



61. Lycosa aculeata, Clerck. 



Coniston Fells. 

 This form is probably a large variety of L. pulveru- 

 knta. KnowTi also as Tarentula aculeata. 



62. Lycosa miniata, C L. Koch. 



Southport (O. P.-C, A. R. J.). 

 An abundant and small species, occurring on the 

 sand-dunes along the coast. Known also as Tarentula 

 miniata and Lycosa nivaRs, O. P.-Cambridge. 



63. Lycosa perita, Latreille. 



Warrington (L. G.); Southport (O. P.-C, 

 A. R. J.), Blackpool. 

 A beautiful spider found abundantly on sandhills 

 and the gravelly spots in the heath districts. Known 

 also as Trochosa picta and Lycosa picta, Hahn. 



64. Lycosa leopardus, Sundevall. 



Southport (O. P.-C). 

 This species occurs but rarely in marshy places, and 

 may be known by its black-banded legs. Known also 

 as Trochosa leopardus and Lycosa cambrica, Blackwall. 



65. Lycosa ruricola, De Geer. 



Southport (O. P.-C, A. R. J.). 



Known also as Trochosa ruricola and Lycosa campes- 

 tris, Blackwall. 



66. Lycosa terricola, Thorell. 



Southport (O. P.-C, A. R. J.) ; Warrington 



(L.G.). 



This spider very much resembles the last species, 



but is more orange-brown or ferruginous in colour, 



the other being of an olive-green tint. Known also 



as Trochosa terricola and Lycosa agretyca, Blackwall. 



67. Pirata piraticus, Clerck. 



Southport (O. P.-C, A. R. J.) ; Warrington 



(L.G.). 



The species of Pirata are marsh and swamp-loving 



spiders par excellence, with two rows of white spots on 



the abdomen, and carrying a vivid white egg-cocoon 



in the spinners. Known also as Lycosa piratica. 



68. Pirata latitans, Blackwall. 



Duddon Vale ; Southport (A. R. J.). 

 The smallest of the genus and the most abundant, 

 very similar in general appearance to the last. Known 

 also as Lycosa latitans. 



69. Pardosa amentata, Clerck. 



Southport (O. P.-C, A. R. J.) ; Warrington 



(L.G.). 



Very abundant on logs of wood or hatchways in 



meadows and by riversides. One of our largest 



Pardosas. Knovm also as Lycosa amentata and Lycosa 



saccata, Blackwall. 



70. Pardosa annulata, Thorell. 



Warrington (L. G. ; Southport (A. R. J.). 

 Somewhat similar to, but smaller than, the last 

 species. Known also as Lycosa annulata. 



71. Pardosa agricola, Thorell. 



Duddon Vale ; Coniston. 

 A species confined to the mountainous districts, 

 and quite abundant amongst the shingle fringes of the 



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