POPPY FAMILY. 55 



4. ESCHSCHOLTZIA. Sepals united Into a pointed cap which falls off entire. Receptacle 



or end of the flower-stalk dilated into a top-shaped body, often with a spreading rim. 

 Stigmas 4-6, spreading, unequal ; but the placentas only 2. Pod long and slender, 

 grooved. Juice colorless. 



++ ++ Flower-bud generally nodding. 



5. STTtiOPHOEUM. Stigma 8-4-lobed, raised on a style. Pod ovoid, bristly, opening 



from the top into 8 or 4 valves, leaving the thread-like placentas between them. Juice 

 yellow. 



6. CHELIDONIUM. Stigma 2-lobed, almost sessile. Pod linear, with 2 placentas, split- 



ting from below into 2 valves. Juice orange. 



+- +- Pod becoming b-ao -celled. 

 ++ True herbs. 



7. GLAUCItTM. Stigma 2-lobed ; style 0. Pod rough, linear, 2-celled by a spongy false 



partition. Sepals 2. Petals 4. Juice yellow. 



8. PAPAVER. Stigmas united into a many-rayed circular body which is closely sessile on 



the ovary. Pod globular or oblong, imperfectly many-celled by the projecting placenta 

 which are covered with numberless seeds, opening only by pores or chinks at the top. 

 Juice milky. „„ More or less woody . 



9. ROMNEYA. Stigmas many, free ; the ovary setose, and more or less completely sev- 



eral-celled by the Intrusion of the oo -ovuled placentas, but becoming completely 7-11- 

 celled and dehiscing to the middle. Sepals 8, with a broad, thin, dorsal wing. Petals 6, 

 white. Stamens numerous, with slender filaments. Juice colorless. 



1. BOCCONIA. (Named for Bocconi, an Italian botanist.) 2Z 



B. cordata, "Willd., from China, is a tall herb with leafy stems and 

 round-cordate, lohed leaves which are thick, veiny, and glaucous, and 

 long panicles of whitish or rose flowers in summer. 



2. SANGUINARIA, BLOODROOT. (Name from the blood-red 

 juice.) % 



S. Canadensis, Linn., the only species ; common in rich woods. The 

 thick red rootstock in early spring sends up a rounded-reniform and pal- 

 mate-lobed, veiny leaf, wrapped around a flower-bud ; as the leaf comes 

 out of ground and opens, the scape lengthens, and carries up the hand- 

 some flower, from which the sepals soon fall. 



3. ARGEMONE, PRICKLY POPPY. (Greek : a disease of the eye, 

 for which a plant called by this name was a supposed remedy.) 



A. grandifldra, Sweet. Hardy % Petals white, \\'-%' long ; stems, 

 sepals, and pod smooth and unarmed (the latter rarely with a few stiff 

 bristles). Mexico. 



A. Mexicdna, Linn. Mexican P. Stems, leaves, sepals, and pod 

 prickly ; petals dull yellow or yellowish, 1' or less long in summer. Var. 

 ALBiFLdRA has the flower larger, sometimes very large ; white ; l°-2° 

 high. Waste places S. and gardens. Cult, for ornament. 



4. ESCHSCHOLTZIA. (Named for one of the discoverers, Msch- 

 scholtz.) ® % 



E. Califdrnica, Cham. Calipoknian Poppy. Common in gardens ; with 

 pale, dissected leaves, and long-peduncled large flowers, remarkable for 

 the top-shaped dilatation at the base of the flower, on which the extin- 

 guisher-shaped calyx rests ; this is forced off whole by the opening petals. 



