PULSE FAMILY. 127 



T. Carolinianum, Michx. Carolina C. Fields and pastures S. ; a 

 little downy, spreading in tufts 6'-10' high; leaflets small; stipules 

 broad ; heads small ; corolla purplish, hardly longer than the lanceolate 

 calyx-teeth. % 



T. repens, Linn. White C. Smooth ; stems creeping ; leaflets obcor- 

 date ; petioles and peduncles long "and slender ; stipules narrow ; heads 

 loose, umbel-like ; white corolla much longer than the slender calyx-teeth. 

 Fields, etc., everywhere. % This is the Shamrock of Ireland. 



T. hybridum, Linn. Alsike C. Like the last, but the taller stems 

 erect or ascending, not rooting at nodes ; flowers rose-tinged. Becoming 

 common. Eu. % 



T. incarnatum, Linn. Crimson C. Hairy, stem erect, l°-2° high ; 

 leaflets obovate or nearly round ; stipules broad, with broad leafy tips ; 

 flowers crimson, scarlet, or (rarely) cream-color, J' long ; heads stalked, 

 terminal, ovoid, at length cylindric. Grown in Middle States and S. (J) 



# * * Flowers short-pediceled (reflexed when old), in round heads, pro- 

 duced through late summer and autumn ; corolla yellow, turning chest- 

 nut-brown, dry and papery with age. ® 



T. agrarium, Linn. Yellow C, Hop C. Smoothish, 6'-12' high; 

 leaflets obovate-oblong, all nearly sessile on the end of the petiole ; stip- 

 ules narrow, cohering with petiole half its length. Eu. Eastward. 



T. procumbens, Linn. Low Hop C. 3'-6' high, spreading, rather 

 downy ; leaflets wedge-obovate, notched at the end, the lateral at a little 

 distance from the other ; stipules ovate, short. Eu. Common. 



15. FETALOSTEMON, PRAIRIE CLOVER. (Greek: petal, sta- 

 men.) In prairies, pine barrens, etc. W. and S.; flowers never 

 yellow, in terminal spikes ; summer. % 



* Leaflets 6-9 ; spikes long-peduncled. 



P. violaceus, Michx. Smoothish, l°-2° high; leaflets mostly 5, 

 narrow-linear ; spikes globose-ovate, oblong-cylindric with age ; flowers 

 rose-purple ; calyx silky, hoary. Prairies W. 



P. candidus, Michx. Smooth, 2°-3° high ; leaflets 7-9, lanceolate or 



linear-oblong; spikes oblong, cylindric with age; bracts awl-pointed. 



Prairies W. 



* * Leaflets 13-29 ; spikes short peduncled. 



P. villdsus, Nutt. Soft, downy, or silky all over; leaflets 13-17, 

 linear or oblong ; spikes cylindric ; corolla rose-color. Wis. and W. 



P. foli6sus, Gray. Smooth; leaflets 15-29, linear-oblong; spikes 

 cylindric ; corolla rose-color. HI., Tenn. • 



16. DALEA. (For an English botanist, Samuel Vale.) 



D. alopecuroldea. Willd. Stem erect, l°-2° high ; leaves smooth, of 

 many linear-oblong leaflets ; flowers whitish, small, in a dense silky spike 

 in summer. ® Alluvial soil, Ala., far N. W. 



17. AMOHPHA, FALSE INDIGO. (Greek: wanting form, from the 

 absence of 4 of the petals.) Leaflets usually with little stipels. 

 Flowers summer. # Pfl(fo 1 ^ eiW; leaflets smaiu 



A. cane"scens, Nutt. Lead Plant. l°-3° high, hoary with soft 

 down ; leaves sessile, of 29-51 elliptical leaflets, smoothish above when 

 old; flowers violet-purple in late summer. Prairies and rocky banks, 

 W. and S. W. 



