460 ARtTM FAMILY. 



4. RICHAHDIA. (Named for the French botanist, L. G. Richard.) 

 The first species is referred by some recent writers to the genus Zan- 



TEDESCHIA. 21 



R. Africana, Kunth. .(Ethiopian or Egyptian Calla, Calla Lilt, 

 of common house culture, but a native of the Cape of Good Hope and not 

 a true Calla. A familiar plant, with glossy-green, broadly sagittate 

 leaves and large, pure white spathes. There are dwarf varieties. 



R. dlbo-maeulata, Hook. f. Spotted Calla. Leaves long-hastate, 

 cuspidate at the end, with oblong, white blotches ; spathe smaller than in 

 the last, greenish-white. Cape of Good Hope. 



R. hastata, Hook. f. Yellow Calla. Leaves soft, hastate-ovate, cus- 

 pidate, not spotted ; spathe greenish-yellow, with a long- cuspidate limb. 

 Cape of Good Hope. 



5. SYMPLOCARPUS, SKUNK CABBAGE. (Greek for fruit grown 

 r.) % 



S. foetidus, Salisb. The only species, in swamps and wet woods, 

 mostly N. ; sending up, in earliest spring, its purple-tinged or striped 

 turtle-head-like spathe inclosing the head of flowers, and later the large 

 leaves, when full grown l°-2° long, in a cabbage-like tuft; the fruit' 

 2' -3' in diameter, the hard bullet-like seeds almost J' wide, ripe in 

 autumn. 



6. CALLA, WATER ARUM. (An ancient name.) Flowers early 

 summer. % 



C. palustris, Linn. Cold and wet bogs from Perm., N. ; a low and 

 small, rather handsome plant; leaves 3'-4' long; filaments slender; 

 anthers 2-celled. / 



7. ANTHURITJM. (Greek : tail flower, referring to the projecting 

 spadix.) Many species are cultivated in choice collections, but the fol- 

 lowing are probably the commonest, the two first being grown for the 

 gaudy spathes and spadices, and the two last chiefly for the fine foliage. 



* Leaves ovate-lanceolate or narrower. 



A. Scherzerianum, Schott. Leaves evergreen, oblong-lanceolate, deep, 

 rich green, spreading or recurved, tapering at the base, l°-2° long, the 

 blade not oblique ; scapes slender and surpassing the leaves, bright 

 red ; spathe ovate-oblong, somewhat cordate, brilliant red (like the 

 spadix), 3'-4' long. There are many forms in cultivation, including one 

 or two with white spathes. Guatemala. 



A. Andrceanum, Linden. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, cordate at the base, 

 deep green, the blade oblique or hanging on the petiole ; scapes some- 

 what overtopping the leaves; spathe broadly ovate and cordate, 6'-10' 

 long, wrinkled, orange-red ; the spadix yellowish. Colombia. 



# * Leaves ovate or broader. 



A. crystdllinum, Linden & Andrfi. Leaves broadly ovate and deeply 

 cordate, acuminate, bright velvety green, and the principal veins mar- 

 gined with crystal -white (violet color when young), the blade hanging or 

 oblique on the petiole ; spathe linear-oblong, acuminate, green. Peru. 



A. magnlficum, Linden. Leaves large, broadly ovate, abruptly acumi- 

 nate ; the basal lobes large and rounded, the blade hanging ; spathe short- 

 oblong and recurved, both it and the spadix green. Colombia. 



