386 MANUAL OF BACTERIOLOGY. 



ing neutral red become yellow, as with B. coli communis, but more slowly, and 

 the red color sometimes returns. In respect to the fermentation of saccharose 

 and the formation of indol reports differ; both are usually negative. The 

 blood of the patient agglutinates the bacilli. But, as among the closely related 

 members of this group mutual reactions are sometimes seen, this test is not 

 to be considered invariable.* Several bacilli aUied to the above are known. 

 The Bacill usenteritidis of Gaertner is a related form which has been found 

 in cases of meat-poisoning. 



Bacillus Lactis Aerogenes (Bacillus aerogenes). — A ba- 

 cillus having a form similar to that of the colon bacillus, de- 

 scribed as being larger and plumper. In the main its proper- 

 ties are similar to those of the colon bacillus. Its colonies 

 are more circumscribed and elevated than those of the colon 

 bacillus. It is non-motile. It coagulates milk more rapidly 

 than the colon bacillus. It produces gas upon potato moire 

 rapidly than the colon bacillus, and more abundantly. It was 

 first described by Escherich, who discovered the colon bacillus, 

 assigning the Bacillus lactis aerogenes rather to the upper part 

 of the small intestine, and the colon bacillus to the lower 

 portion. According to Kruse, the Bacillus lactis aerogenes 

 and its relatives differ from the Bacillus coli communis chiefly 

 in lacking motility. Like the colon bacillus it has been found 

 many times in the urine in cystitis. See also B. acidi lactici, 

 page 273. 



Bacillus Dysenteriae (Shiga). — A bacillus with rounded 

 ends, of the size and shape of typhoid and colon bacilli, seldom 

 forming threads. Most observers have found it non-motile. 

 Vedder and Duval have demonstrated flagella. The bacillus 

 does not form spores. It may be stained with the ordinary 

 aniline dyes; it does not stain by Gram's method. It is a 

 facultative anaerobe. It grows at ordinary temperatures, but 

 better in the incubator. It grows on the usual culture-media, 

 but more slowly than B. coli communis. The growths are 



♦Crushing. Bulletin Johns Hopkins Hospital. July-August, igoo. Strong. 

 Ibid^ May, 1902. Johnstone, Hewlett and Longcope. American Journal 

 Medical Sciences. August, r902. Libman and Buxton. Journal Medical 

 Research. Vol. VIII. 1902. 



