CHELONIID^. — CXVIII. 205 



Family CXVIII. CHELONIID^. (Logger-head 

 Turtles.) 

 Sea turtles, with the carapace covered with bony plates ; carapace 

 heart-shaped, broad and flat, highest in front, widest near middle ; 

 head large, jaws without tooth-like projections. Genera 4 ; species 

 about 7, of the open sea, coming to shore only to deposit and bury 

 their eggs. 



u. Scales aroand large median plate on top of head 13 to 20; plates of carapace 



not imbricate; edge of lower jaw not serrate ; costal plates 5 on each side; 



scales on cheeks small, 15 to 20; head broad. . Thalassochelys, 302. 



aa. Scales around vertical plate 7; costal plates 4. 



b. Tomia of lower jaw not serrate ; shields of carapace imbricated ; scales on 



cheeks large, 7 to 10 ; head broad Eretmochelys, 303. 



bb. Tomia of lower jaw serrate; shields of carapace not imbricated ; scales 

 on cheeks small, 15 to 20 ; head high and narrow. . Chelonia, 304. 



302. THALASSOCHELYS Fitzinger. (^oXao-o-a, sea; 

 XeXwr, tortoise.) 



596. T. caretta (L.). Logger-head Turtle. Scales not 

 imbricate ; 2 nails to each foot. Atlantic, N. to Mass. ; reaches 

 450 lbs. (JS«.) (An old name.) 



303. ERETMOCHELYS Fitzinger. (e'per/xM, oar ; x^Xus.) 



597. E. imbricata (L.). Tortoise-shell Turtle. Hawks- 

 bill Turtle. Jaws produced in a beak ; nails two. N. C. to 

 Brazil. Smaller and fiercer than the preceding, its scales used in 

 making combs. 



304. CHELONIA Brongniart. (xe^avr/, tortoise.) 



598. C. mydas (L.). Green Turtle. Plates thin ; nail sin 

 gle ; body oblong. L. I. to Brazil, herbivorous, reaching 850 lbs., 

 and valued as food. (^uSam, to be wet.) 



Family CXIX. TRIONYCHID^. (The Soft-shelled 

 Turtles.) 



Body flat, nearly orbicular ; carapace not completely ossified, the 

 ribs projecting freely towards the outer extremities ; marginal ossi- 

 cles rudimentary ; carapace and plastron covered by a thick leathery 

 skin which is flexible at the margins. Head long and pointed, with 

 a long, flexible, tubular, pig-like snout ; neck long. Feet broadly 

 webbed ; toes long, 5-5, but the claws only 3-3. 



Aquatic, carnivorous and voracious ; species about 30, in both 

 hemispheres. 



a. Nostrils rather under the tip of snout; nasal septum without an internal 

 longitudinal ridge on each side; head narrow; edge of upper jaw serrate 

 behind Amyda, 305. 



