62 FEEDS AND FEEDING, ABRIDGED 



administration of feed and water should be uniform in time and 

 manner. Animals soon learn the feeding hour, and as it approaches 

 the secretions pour from the various digestive glands in anticipation of 

 the coming meal. Changes should be made gradually and only for 

 good reason, for in all feeding operations a changing period is usually 

 a losing one. 



QUESTIONS 



1. Define a maintenance ration. What four body needs must it meet? 



2. Describe the production of heat in the body and state how it differs from the 

 burning of fuel in a stove. 



3. How do farm animals regulate the temperature of their bodies! 



4. In maintaining a mature animal for what is most of the food used? 



5. How wide nutritive ratios may rations for maintaining mature animals 

 have? 



6. What sort of feeds would you give a mature, idle horse? 



7. Are amids and true proteins of the same value? 



8. What mineral elements are most apt to be deficient in rations? 



9. Name some feeds that are low and others that are high in "calcium and 

 phosphorus ? 



10. If a ration did not contain enough calcium or enough phosphorus, what 

 would you add? 



11. How has it been shown that cows must be supplied with common salt? 



12. Why is a good system of ventilation necessary in stables? 



13. How much water should farm animals be given? For what animals 

 should it be warmed in winter? 



14. Can animals be maintained on concentrates alone? 



15. Discuss the value of succulent feeds, exercise, light, and quiet and regu- 

 larity. 



