BIEDS 01" NOBTH AND MIDDLE AMEEICA. 57 



Upper and Lower Austral zones of eastern United States; north, 

 regularly, to Delaware, central and western New York, southwestern 

 Ontario, southern Michigan, southern Wisconsin, and southeastern 

 Minnesota, irregularly or casually to northern New York (Lewis 

 County), Connecticut, and Massachusetts; west to southeastern 

 South Dakota, eastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, Oklahoma (Mount 

 Scott), west central Texas, etc., casually to Colorado (Boulder County; , 

 Yuma; Greeley; Limon); south to southern Florida and along GuK 

 coast to central Texas (south to Bee and Concho counties) ; accidental 

 in Arizona (Fort Grant). 



[PicTis] carolinus LiNNisus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, i, 1758, 113 (based on The Red- 

 bellied Woodpecker, Picus ventre rubra, Cateaby, Nat. Hist. Car., i, 19, pi. 19, 

 fig. 2); ed. 12, i, 1766, 174, part (excl. syn. Picus varius medius Sloane, Pieus 

 varhts jamaicerms Brisson, and Picus jamaicensis Edwards)." — Gmelin, Syat. 

 Nat., i, pt. i, 1788, 431.— Latham, Index Om., i, 1790, 231. 

 Picus carolinus Wilson, Am. Om., i, 1808, 113, pi. 7, fig. 2. — ^Vieillot, Nouv. 

 Diet. d'HiBt. Nat., xxiv, 1818, 93.— Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, pt. i, 

 1826, 45.— Valenciennes, Diet. Sei. Nat., xl, 1826, 181.— Deapibz, Diet. 

 Class., xiii, 1828, 496. — Nuttall, Man. Om. U. S. and Can., Land Birds, 

 1832, 572; 2d ed., 1840, 677.— Audubon, Om. Biog., v, 1839, 169, pi. 415, 

 fig. 3; pi. 416, fig. 4; Synopsis, 1839, 183; Birds Am., oct. ed., iv, 1842, 270, 

 pi. 270. — Maximilian, Joum. fiir Om., 1858, 418. — Sundevall, Consp. Av. 

 Picin., 1866, 53. 

 P[icus] carolinus Lichtenstein, Verz. Doubl., 1823, 10. — Bonapaete, Joum. Ae. 



Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, pt. ii, 1824, 370; Obs. Wils. Am. Om., 1826, [31]. 

 Centurus carolinus Bonaparte, Comp. and Geog. List, 1838, 40. — Sclateb, Cat. 

 Am. Birds, 1862, 842 (e. North America). — Baied, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., 

 ix, 1858, 109; Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 91.— Cabanis, Jovim. fiir Om., 

 1862, 324 (erit.).— Taylor, Ibis, 1862, 128 (Florida).— Allen, Proc. Essex 

 Inst., iv, 1864, 53 (Massachusetts, accidental); Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., ii, 

 1871, 306 (Florida); iii, 1872, 180 (Kansas); Bull. Nutt. Om. Club, vi, 1881, 

 183 (Massachusetts). — Dresser, Ibis, 1865, 469 (San Antonio, etc., 'Texas, 

 common resident). — Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii, 1866, 291 (vicinity 

 New York City).— Geat, List Birds Brit. Mus., Picidse, 1868, 99.— Tbippe, 

 Proc. Best. Soc. N. H., xv, 1872, 233 (Decatur and Mahaska counties, Iowa, 

 breeding). — ^Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., iii, 1872, 129 (Leavenworth and 

 Topeka, Kansas; crit.). — Snow, Birds Kansas, 1873, 3. — Coues, Cheek List, 

 1873, no. 306; 2d ed., 1882, no. 450; Birds Northwest, 1874, 289.— Baird, 

 Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1874, 554, pi. 52, figs. 1, 4. — 

 RiDQWAY, Bull. Essex Inst., v, 1873, 177, 185 (Colorado); Field and Forest, 

 i, 1877, 209 (Boulder Co., Colorado); Proe. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 189; 

 iv, 1881, 99 (monogr.); Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 372. — Brewster, Ann. 

 Lye. N. Y., xi, 1875, 144 (Ritchie Co., West Virginia; habits); Bull. Nutt. 

 Om. Club, iii, 1878, 181 (deser. young female). — Meeeiam, Trans. Conn. 

 Ae. Sei., iv, 1877, 65 (accidental in Connecticut); Bull. Nutt. Om. Club, iv, 

 1879, 6 (Lewis Co., New York, 1 spec, winter). — ^Meaens, Bull. Nutt. Om. 

 Club, iii, 1878, 146 (Comwall, 1 spec, Sept., 1870).— Rathbun (F. R.), Rev. 

 List Birds Centr. New York, 1879, 25 (resident). — Plummbr, Bull. Nutt. Om. 

 Club, vi, 1881, 120 (Newton, Massachusetts, 1 spec, Nov. 25, 1880).— Brown, 

 (N. C), Bull. Nutt. Om. Club, vii, 1882, 40 (Boeme, KendaU Co., s. w. 



" =C radiolatus (Wagler). 



