BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 161 



Adult female.— hength (skins), 435;" wing, 232-243 (236.7); tail, 

 154.5-162.5 (159.2); culmen, 50.5-53 (52); tarsus, 33.5-35.5 (34.3); 

 outer anterior toe, 25-27 (25.8).* 



Northern Upper Austral, Transition, and Canadian zone forests of 

 eastern North America, from West Virginia (Rocco), western Penn- 

 sylvania (Erie; Lake Pleasant; Clinton County), New York, New 

 England, Wisconsia (Menomonie), Minnesota (St. Cloud; Moores 

 Lake), etc., north to New Brunswick (Great Falls; Fort Fairfield), 

 Nova Scotia, Keewatin (Sturgeon Lake; Nelson Eiver), Mackenzie 

 (Big Island, Great Slave Lake; Fort Liard), etc.; probably south 

 through southern Alleghenies and over northern Ohio, Indiana, Ihi- 

 nois, etc., and west to base of Rocky Mountains. 



PieuB pileatus (not of Linnseus) Wilson, Am. Om., iv, 1811, 27, part, pi. 29, fig. 1 

 (by error fig. 2 on plate). — Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, pt. i, 1826 

 (Synop. Birds U. S.), 44, part. — Nuttall, Man. Om. U. S. and Can., Land 

 Birds, 1832, 567, part; 2d ed., 1840, 671, part.— Audubon, Om. Biog., ii, 

 1834, 74, part; v, 1839, 533, part; Synopsis, 1839, 176, part; Birds Am., oct. 

 ed., iv, 1842, 226, part. — Willis, An. Rep. Smithson. Inst, for 1858 (1859), 

 284 (Kova Scotia). — Sundevall, Consp. Av. Picin., 1866, 8, part. 



P[ieus] jMeatus Bonaparte, Joum. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, pt. ii, 1824, 368, 

 part; Obs. Wilson's Am. Om., 1826, [28], part. 



Pirns {Dryotomus) pileatus Swainson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 304. 



Dryocopus pileatus Babrt, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., 1854, 8 (Wisconsin). 



D[Tyocopus\ pileatus Ridgwat Ann. Lye. N. Y., x, 1874, 877, part (Illinois). 



Hylatomus pileatus Baied, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., is, 1858, 107, part; Cat. 

 N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 90, part.— BLAEisibN, Ibis, 1862, 3 (n. branch of 

 Saskatchewan R.). — ^Vereill, Proc. Essex Inst., 1862, 144 (Oxford Co., 

 Maine).— Meeeiam, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 6 (Lewis Co., n. e. New 

 York).— Matnard, Birds K. N. Am., 1879, 234, part, pi. 19, figs. 1-4. 



Eyhtomus pileatus Blakiston, Ibis, 1863, 52 (Sturgeon Lake, Keewatin). — 

 McIlwbaith, Bxill. Essex Inst., 1866, 83 (Hamilton, Ontario). — Lawrence, 

 Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii, 1866, 291 (Hoboken, New Jersey).— Coues, Check 

 List, 1873, no. 294, part; 2d ed., 1882, no. 432, part; Birds North West, 1874, 

 278, part. — ^Baied, Brewer, and Ridgwat, Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1874, 

 551, part, pi. 56, figs. 4, 5.— Brewster, Ann. Lye. N. Y., xi, 1875, 144 

 (Ritchie Co., West Virgina).— Ridgwat, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 

 189, part; Norn. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 371, part. — Knowi/ton, Bull. Nutt. 

 Om. Club, vii, 1882, 63 (Brandon, Vermont).— Batcheldeh, Bull. Nutt. Om. 

 Club, vii, 1882, 150 (Grand Falls and Ft. Fairfield, New Bmnswick; Houlton, 

 Maiae).— Meeeiam, Bull. Nutt. Om. Club, vii, 1882, 236 (Point de Monts. 

 Quebec).— Beackett, Quart. Joum. Bost. Zool. Soc, iii, 1884, 17 (near Bos- 

 ton, Massachusetts). — ^Agersborg, Auk, ii, 1885, 283 (s. e. South Dakota). 



[Hylotorrms] pileatus Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 192, part. 



H[ylotormis] pileatus Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 480, part. 



Ceophlceus pileatus American Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886 (and 

 2d ed., 1895), no. 405, part.— Norton, Auk, v, 1888, 111 (Franklin Co., 

 Massachusetts). — Beewstbe, Auk, v, 1888, 390 (Winchendon, Massachu- 

 setts, resident).— Ridgwat, Orn.- Illinois, i, 1889, 382, part.— Thompson, 

 Proc. TJ. S. Nat. Mus., xiii, 1890, 550 (Manitoba, resident).— Sage, Auk., 



" One specimen. 6 Three specimens. 



3622°— Bull. 50, pt6— 14 11 



