BIRDS OP NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 205 



Gen. Birds, ii, 1845, 435. — Bonaparte, Consp. Av. , i, 1850, 137.— Maximilian, 

 Joum. fur Orn., 1858, 353 (Allegheny Mts., Ohio, etc.). — Ridgway, Ann. 

 Lye. N. Y., X, 1874, 377, part (Illinois).— Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 

 1884, 483. 



[Picus villosus.'] Var. villosus Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. 

 Birds, ii, 1874, 503. 



Picus (THchopicus) villosus Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Siurv., ix, 1858, p. xxvii. 



[Dryohates] villosm Boib, Isis, 1828, 326. 



Dryohates villosus Brewster, Auk, iii, 1886, 104 (Black Mts., w. North Carolina, 

 5,700 ft.).— American Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886 (and2ded., 

 1895), no. 393.— Langdon, Auk, iv, 1887, 130 (OhUhowee Mts., e. Tennes- 

 see). — Ridgway, Orn. Illinois, i, 1889, 376, part. — Bendirb, Life Hist. N. Am. 

 Birds, ii, 1895, 46.— Swales and Taverneh, Wilson Bull., no. 55, 1906, 65 

 (Lake Muskoka, Ontario; crit.).— Adams, Ecol. Surv. N. Mich., 1906, 115 

 (Porcupine Mts., n. Michigan, summer). — ^Vishbr, Avik, xxvi, 1909, 148 

 (w. South Dakota, resident). — Cooke, Auk, xxvi, 1909, 412 (Dry Willow 

 Creek, Yuma Co., Colorado, breeding; Arkansas Valley, w. to Fowler, 

 Colorado). — (?)Embody, Auk, xxvii, 1910, 172 (Hanover Co., Virginia, 

 resident). — Wood and Gaigb, Pub. 4, Mich. Geol. and Biol. Surv., 1911, 286 

 (Michigan; resident, except on Isle Royale). — ^Bbal, Bull. 37, IT. S. Biol. 

 Surv., 1911, 13, pi. 1, upper fig. (food). 



D[ryobates]' villosus Cabanis and Heine, Mus. Hein., iv, heft 2, 1863, 66, part. — 

 Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 282. 



Dryohates villosus villosus Obbbholser, Notes on Mam. and Summer Birds 

 w. North Carolina, 1905, 14 (breeding on mts. down to at least 5,000 ft.); 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xl, 1911, 596, 598 (monogr.). — Jenkins, Auk, xxui, 

 1906, 166 (crit.).- Smith (H. G.), Auk, xxv, 1908, 185 (Dry Willow Creek, 

 Yuma Co., Colorado, breeding; crit.). — American Ornithologists' Union, 

 Check List, 3d ed., 1910, 185. 



{1)Picus (Dendrocopus) villosus Swainson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 305. 



[Trichopicus] villosus Bonaparte, Ateneo Italiano, ii, 1854, 123 (Consp. Volucr. 

 Zygod., 1854,8). 



Dendrocopus villosus, Typical, Haegitt, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xviii, 1890, 230. 



[Dmdrocopus] villosus Sharps, Hand-list, ii, 1900, 214, part. 



Picus hucomelas Boddaert, Tabl. PI. Enl., 1783, 21 (based on Pic, du Canada 

 Daubenton, PL Enl., pi. 345, fig. l=adult female). — Cassin, Proc. Ac. Nat. 

 Sci. Phila., 1863, 199.— Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Capit. and Picid., 1868, 

 46. 



[Pieus'\ canadensis Gmehn, Syst. Nat., i, pt. i, 1788, 437 (based on Pic, du Canada 

 Daubenton, PI. Enl., pi. 345, fig. l=adult female). — Latham, Index Orn., 

 i, 1790, 230. 



Picm canadensis Stephens, Shaw's Gen. Zool., ix, 1815, 173. — ^Vibillot, Nouv. 

 Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xxvi, 1818, 92. 



{'!)Picus canadensis (not of Gmelin?) Audubon, Orn. Biog., v, 1839, 188, pi. 417, 

 fig. 7; Synopsis, 1839, 177; Birds Am., oct. ed., iv, 1845, 235, pi. 258.— 

 Malherbe, Mon. Picid., i, 1861, 78; iii, 1861, pi. 21, fig. 4. 



{'!)P[icus] canadensis Bonnateree and Vieillot, Ene. M6th., iii, 1823, 1318. — 

 Bonaparte, Consp. Av., 1850, 137. — Reichbnbach, Handb., Seansores, 

 Picinse, 1854, 373, pi. 638, figs. 4250, 4251. 



P[ims] leucomelanus Wagler, Syst. Av., 1827, Picus, sp. 18 (Canada; coll. Paris 

 Mus.). 



Picus martini Audubon, Birds Am., 1838, pi. 417, figs. 1, 2 (Toronto, Ontario; 

 type now in coll. U. S. Nat. Mus.). — Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 

 1838, 39.— Malhbrbe, Mon. Picid., i, 1861, 82; iii, 1861, pi. 22, figs. 1, 2. 



