206 BXJLLETIlir 50, XJNITEP STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Picus martinx Audubon, Orn. Biog., v, 1839, 181; Synopsis, 1839, 178; Birda 

 Am., oct. ed., iv, 1842, 240, pi. 260. 



P[icm\ martinx Gbay, Gen. Birds, ii, 1845, 435.— Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 

 1850, 138. — Reichenbach, Handb. Scansores, Picinse, 1854, 364, pi. 632, 

 figs. 4206, 4207. 



[Tridiopkus] martinse Bonaparte, Ateneo Italia no, ii, 1854, 123 (Consp. Volucr. 

 Zygod., 1854, 8). 



Picus phillipsii Audubon, Orn. Biog., v, 1839, 186, pi. 417, figs. 5, 6 (Massachu- 

 setts; type now in coll. U. S. Nat. Mus.); Synopeis, 1839, 177; Birds Am., 

 oct. ed., iv, 1842, 238, pi. 259.— Nuttall, Man. Om. TJ. S. and Can., Land 

 Birds, 2d ed., 1840, 686.— Malherbe, Mon. Picid., 1, 1861, 84; iii, 1861, 

 pi. 21, fig. 5.— Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Capit. and Picid., 1868, 46. 



P[icm] pMUpsii Gray, Gen. Birds, ii, 1845, 435. 



P[icus] philipsi Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 138. 



[Picus] phUlipsii Gray, Hand-list, ii, 1870, 185, no. 8601. . 



[Trichopicus'] philipsi Bonaparte, Ateneo Italiano, ii, 1854, 123 (Consp. Volucr. 

 Zygod., 1854, 8). 



Plicus] philippsii Reichenbach, Handb., Scansores, Picinae, 1854, 364, pi. 632, 

 figs. 4204, 4205. 



Pieus rubricapillus Nuttall, Man. Om. TJ. S. and Can., Land Birds, 2d ed., 1840, 

 685 (new name for P. martini Audubon). 



[Picus (Trichopicus) villosm] var. medius (not Picus medius Linnseus) Baird, Rep. 

 Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, p. xxvii. 



[Pints villosm.] Var. medius Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 84. 



[Picus villosus.] Var. media Sundbvall, Consp. Av. Picin., 1866, 16 (Wisconsin). 



[Picus mllosus ... a. vUlosus . . .] h'. medii Coues, Birds Northwest, 1874, 279. 



[Pieus villosm] b. Tnedim Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 483. 



Picus villosus tnedim Goode, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 20, 1883, 336 (index). 



Trichopicus villosus medius Goode, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 20, 1883, 346 (index). 



DRYOBATES VILLOSUS AUDUBONH (Swainson). 



SOUTHERK HAIRY WOODPECKEK. 



Similar to D. v. viUosus, but decidedly smaller, white of under 

 parts, etc., less pure, and white markings of upper parts rather 

 smaller. 



Mult maZe.— Length, (skins), 191-217 (199.3); wing, 110.5-117.5 

 (113.8); tail, 58-69 (65,2); exposed culmen, 26.5-30.5 (28.1); tarsus, 

 19.5-21.5 (20.6); outer anterior toe, 13-14.5 (13.6)." 



J.(ZuZ«/emaZe.— Length (skins), 188-203 (195.6); wing, 108.5-115.5 

 (112.2); tail, 59-70 (64.8); exposed culmen, 25-27.5 (26); tarsus, 

 19-23 (20.1); outer anterior toe, 12.5-14 (13.2).6 



Lower Austral Zone of eastern United States, from lowlands of 

 Georgia and Florida westward along the Gulf coast plain to south- 

 eastern Texas; northward through lowlands of lower Mississippi 

 Valley to southeastern Missouri and lower Wabash Valley, and along 

 Atlantic coast plain to southeastern Virgiaia (Dismal Swamp). 



Picm dudubonii Swainson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 306, figs. 5, 6, 7 (Georgia).— 

 Cassin, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, 200 (crit.). 



= Eleven specimens (ten from Florida, one from Georgia). 



