BIEDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 285 



islands; Chilkat Kiver; Chickamin Kiver); occasional southward in 

 winter as far as Monterey, California. 



Pints niber nothenm Suckow, Anfangsgr. Naturg, Th., ii, i, 1800, 535 (Nootka 

 Sound, Brit. Columbia; based on "Cook's last voy., ii, 297."). 



Sphyrapicus ruber nothenm Richmond, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xv, AprD 25, 

 1902, 89 (crit. nomencl.). — American Oenithologists' Union Committee, 

 Auk, xix, 1902, 319; Check List, 3d ed., 1910, 191.— Bowles, Auk, xxiii, 

 1906, 144 (Puyallup Valley, Washington, resident). — Edson, Auk, xxv, 1908, 

 434 (Bellingham Bay, Washington, resident). — Keemode, Prov. Mus. Brit. 

 Col., 1909, 49 (Vancouver I.; ChUliwack). 



Sphyrapicus ruber nootkenm Bowles, Condor, x, 1908, 130 (Puyallup Valley, 

 Washington). 



Pieus flaviventris Vibillot, Ois. Am. Sept., ii, 1807, 67 (Nootka Soimd); Nouv. 

 Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xxvi, 1818, 95 (Nootka Sound). — Stephens, Shaw's Gen. 

 ZooL, ix, 1815, 161. 



P[icus] flaviventris Bonnatbrke and Vieillot, Enc. M6th., iii, 1823, 1320. 



Sphyrapicus ruber flaviventris Osgood, North Am. Fauna, no. 21, Sept., 1901, 

 45 (Queen Charlotte islands, Vancouver I., etc.; crit. nomencl.). — Rath- 

 bun, Auk, xix, 1902, 135 (Seattle, Washington, breeding). 



Pirns ruber (not of Gmelin) Audubon, Om. Biog., v, 1839, 179, part, pi. 416, 

 figs. 9, 10; Synopsis, 1839, 181, part; Birds Am., oct. ed., iv, 1842, 261 part, 

 pi. 266.— Malheebb, Mon. Picid., i, 1861, 132, part; iii, 1861, pi. 31, figs. 

 1, 2. — SuNDEVALL, Consp. Av. Picin., 1866, 32, part (Nootka Sound). 



Melanerpes ruber Bonapaete, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 39, part. 



[Melanerpes] ruber Bonapaete, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 115, part. 



[Pilumnvs] ruber Bonapaete, Ateneo Italiano, ii, 1854, 123 (Consp. Volucr. Zy- 

 god., 1854, 8), part. 



Sphyrapicus ruber Baied, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, pp. xxviii, 104, 

 part; Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 87, part. — Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 

 303, part. — American Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886 (and 2d ed., 

 1895), no. 403, part. — Anthony, Auk, iii, 1886, 165 (Waahington Co., Oregon, 

 resident).— Nelson, Rep. Nat. Hist. Coll., Alaska, 1887, 160 (Chilcat R.).— 

 Bendirb, Auk, V, 1888, 229, part (geog. range; habits, etc.); Life Hist. 

 N. Am. Birds, ii, 1895, 92, part.— Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., iii, 1890, 

 139 (coast; Brit. Columbia).— Fannin, Check List Birds Brit. Col., 1891, 28 

 (e. and w. side of Cascade range). — Dawson, Auk, xiv, 1897, 175 (Okanogan 

 Co., Washington, 1 spec). — Bishop, North Am. Fauna, no. 19, 1900, 78 



[Sphyrapicus] ruber Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 195, part. 



S\phyrapicus] ruber Ridgwat, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 289, part. 



Sphyrapicus ruber Sclatee, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1859, 236 (Vancouver I.). — 

 Beown, Ibis, 1868, 419 (Vancouver I.).— Cooper, Orn. Cal., 1870, 392, 

 part. — Haetlaub, Joum. fur Om., 1883, 275 (Chilkat R., Alaska). — Har- 

 GiTT, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xviii, 1890, 194, part ("Behiing Straits"; Ft. 

 Rupert and Vancouver I., Brit. Columbia). 



\Sphyropicm\ ruber Sharps, Hand-list, ii, 1900, 212, part. 



Sphyrapicus variv^ var. ruber Ridgwat, Am. Joum. Sci., iv, Dec, 1872, 456, 

 footnote, part; v, Jan., 1873, 40, footnote, part. — Baied, Beewer, and 

 Ridgwat, Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1874, 544, part. 



Sphyrapicus varius ruber Ridgwat, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 189, part; 

 Norn. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 3696, part.- Coues, Check List, 2d ed., 1882, 

 BO. 448. — Geinnell (J.), Condor, iii, 1901, 12 (crit.; range); Pacific Coast 

 Avifauna, no. 3, 1902, 38 (range). — Anderson and Grinnell, Proc. Ac. 



