336 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Rhamphagtos brevicarinatiis Sclater, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xix, 1891, 127 (Turri- 

 alba, Costa Rica; CMtra, Santa Fe de Veiagua, and Panama, Panama; Santa 

 Marta, Colombia). — Salvin and Godman, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, ii, 1896, 

 553 (Matagalpa, Rio Escondido, Bluefields, Los S^balos, La Libertad, San 

 EmiUs, and Greytown, Nicaragua; San Job6, Angostura, Dota Mts., Aguacate, 

 MacKuca, Orosi, Tucurriqui, Cartago, Naranjo de Cartago, Turrialba, and 

 Miravalles, Costa Kica; Chitra, Santa Fe de Veragua, and Lion Hill, Panama; 

 n. Colombia). — Salvadoei and Fbsta, Boll. Mus. ZooL, etc., Torino, xiv, 

 1899, no. 339, 9 (Laguna del Pita, Panama). — ^Banos, Proc. New Engl. Zool. 

 Club, ii, 1900, 17 (Loma del Leon, Panama). — ^Feert, Pub. 146, Field Mus. 

 N. H., om. ser., i, no. 6^ 1910, 266 (Guayabo, Costa Rica; habits) .^jArrikbe, 

 Ann. Carnegie Mus., vi, 1910, 572 (Costa Rica; crit.; habits). 



R[?iamphastos] brevicarinatus Salvin, Ibis, 1869, 317 (Costa Rica). 



[Rhamphastos] brevicarinatus Shaepe, Hand-liat, ii, 1900, 189. 



Burhynchiis brevicarinatus Heine and Reichenow, Nom. Mus. Hein. Om., 1890, 

 228 (Barranquilla, Colombia). 



Ramphastos apprommans Cabanis, Joum. flir Om., x, no. 59, Sept., 1862, 833 

 (Costa Rica; coll. Berlin Miis.). — Cassin, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. PhUa., 1867, 

 103. — Feantzitjs, Joum. fur Om., 1869, 362 (Costa Rica). — Lawrence, Ann. 

 Lye. N. Y., ix, 1868, 128; crit. (San Jos6, Angostura, Dota, and Grecia, Costa 

 Rica). 



Ramphastos carinatus (not of Swainson) Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., vii, 1862, 

 299 (Panama). — ScLATEsand Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lend., 1864, 366 (Pan- 

 ama). — Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867, 156 (Santa Fe de Veragua, Pan- 

 ama; crit.); 1870, 211 (Chitra, Veragua). — Nutting, Proc. TJ. S. Nat. Mus., 

 vi, 1884, 407 (Los Sibalos, Nicaragua). — Zelbdon, Anal. Mus. Nac. Costa 

 Rica, i, 1887, 123 (Cartago, Naranjo de Cartago, and Turrialba, Costa Rica). 



Rhamphastos carinatus Salvin and Godman, Ibis, 1879, 206 (Manaure, Santa 

 Marta, Colombia, 2,700 ft.); 1880, 175 (Minca, Santa Marta, 2,000 ft.).— Un- 

 DBEWOOD, Ibis, 1896, 445 (Volcan de Miravalles, Costa Rica). 



[Rhamphastos] carinatus Sclater and S4XVIN, Nom. Av. Neotr., 1873, 108, part 

 (Panama, etc.). 



Ramphastos piscivonis (not of Linnseus) Lawrence, Ann. Lye. N. Y., viii, 1867, 

 183 (Greytown, Nicaragua). — Sclater and Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1867, 280 (Bluefields, Nicaragua).— Flnsch, Proc. Zool. feoc. Lond., 1870, 585 

 (Trinidad). 



iJampAa«tos tocard (not of Vieillot) Salvin and Godman, Ibis, 1879, 206 (Manaure, 

 Santa Marta, Colombia, 2,700 ft.). 



RAMPHASTOS SWAmSGNH Gould. 

 SWAINSON'S TOrCAN. 



Adults (sexes aliTce). — Pileum, hindneck, and back black, stroi^ly 

 washed with, maroon, especially on hindneck and upper back; upper 

 tail-coverts white; rest of upper parts uniform, slightly glossy, bluish 

 or greenish black; malar and auricular regions, throat, and foreneck 

 deep lemon or pure gamboge yellow, usually paler anteriorly, the 

 semicircular posterior outline margined by a narrow line of white 

 immediately followed by a wider one of bright carmine or crimson; 

 under taU-coverts bright poppy red or carmine; rest of under parts, 

 including under side of wings, uniform black; lower-basal portion of 

 maxilla deep chestnut or claret brown (fading to grayish or dull pink- 



