BIBDS OF NOBTH AND MIDDLE AMEBIOA. 777 



[Stnx]fun&ea (not of Linnseus, 1758) Linn^tjs, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 133.— 

 Gmblin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. 1, 1788, 294.— Latham, Index Om., i, 1790, 62. 



Strix funerea Foestek, Philos. Trans., Ixii, 1772, 385 (Severn and Churchill 

 rivers, Keewatln).— Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., vii, 1817, 20, part 

 (cites Brisson, Om., i, pi. 37, fig. 2).— Tbmminok, Man. d'Om., i, 1820, 86 

 part.— Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, pt. i, 1826, 35.— Swainson and 

 RicHAEDSON, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 92. — Ntjttall, Man. Om. TJ. S. 

 and Can., Land Birds, 1832, 115; 2d ed., 1840, 119.— Attdubon, Om. Biog., 

 iv, 1839, 550, pi. 378.— Bebwbr, ed. Wilson's Am. Om., 1840, 686.— Db KiY, 

 Zool. N. Y., ii, 1844, pi. 9, fig. 19.— Thompson, Nat. Hist. Vermont, 1853, 64. 



SumiafuTierea Bonapahtb, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 6. — ^Audubon, Synopsis, 

 1839, 21; Birds Am., oct. ed., i, 1840, 112, pi. 27.— Newton, ed. Yarrell's 

 Hist. Brit. Birds, i, 1837, 183.— Haeting, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 91.— 

 Shaepe and Debssee, Birds Europe, v, pt. xii, 1872, 309, pi. 312. — ^HrRDis, 

 Jardine's Contr. Om., 1850, 37 (Bermudas). — ^Hot, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 

 vi, 1853, 306 (Raeine, Wisconsin). — Kennicott, Trans. His. Agric. Assoc, 

 i, 1855, 581 (n. Illinois). — Dbgland and Gbebe, Om. Europ., i, 1867, 117. — 

 Dalgleish, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v, 1880, 74 (3 British records). — Ridgway, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 192; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 407.— 

 Mereiam, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vi, 1881, 232 (Lewis Co., New York, rare).— 

 CouBS, Check List, 2d ed., 1882, no. 480. — MoLenbgan, Cruise "Corwin," 

 1884, 118 (Kowak R., Alaska; habits).— Bee wstee. Auk, ii, 1885, 109 (n. 

 Maine and n. New Hampshire, nimierous in Oct. and Nov., 1884). — Browne, 

 Auk, ii, 1885, 220 (Framingham, Massachusetts, Jan., 1860). — Gtjenby, Cat. 

 Birds of Prey, 1894, 40. 



Slvrnialfwnerea Keysbrling and Blasitjs, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. xxxii, 144. — 

 CouES, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 511. 



Swima [typog. error]/uncrea Nelson, Cruise "Corwin" in 1881 (1883), 77 (coasts 

 of Bering Sea and Kotzebue Sound, Alaska). 



[Swmiaulula.] Subsp. a. SurmafunereaSsXBVB, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., ii, 1875, 

 131 (Repulse Bay; Ft. Simpson; w. side Rocky Mts.; Scotland). 



Sumia ulula funerea Ridgway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, March 27, 1880, 8. 



SumiafunereafuneTed Obeeholsbr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xix, Feb. 26, 1906, 43. 



^mia funerea Macgillivray, Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1840, 404. 



Noctua funerea Yarrell, Brit. Birds, i, 1843, 139. 



Ululafunerea Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, ii, no. 36 (Revue), 1873, 18. 



[NyctMerax]funereus Heine and Rbichenow, Nom. Mus. Hein. Orn., 1890, 247. 



Strix caparoch Muller, Syst. Nat. Suppl., 1776, 69 (Hudson Bay; based on 

 Edwards, Nat. Hist., ii, 62, pi. 62, and Caparoch Buffon, Hist. Nat. Ois., i, 

 306). 



Sumia ulula caparoch Stejnegbr, Auk, i, Oct., 1884, 363. — ^Allen, Auk, ii, 1885, 

 383 (Chatham, Massachusetts, winter 1883-84).— Turner, Proc. IT. S. Nat. 

 Mus., viii, 1885, 243 (Ft. Chimo, Ungava, breeding); Contr. Nat. Hiit. 

 Alaska, 1886, 164 (descr.; habits). — ^American Ornithologists' Union, 

 Check List, 1886 (and 2d ed., 1895), no. 377a; 3rd ed., 1910, 177.— Butler, 

 Bull. Brookville Soc. N. H., no. 2, 1886, 25 (Franklin Co., Indiana, 1 spec, 

 Jan.). — Ralph and Baqg, Trans. Oneida Hist. Soc, iii, 1886, 122 (Clark's 

 Mills, Oneida Co., New York, 1 spec, winter 1885).— Nelson, Rep. Nat. 

 Hist. Coll. Alaska, 1887, 155 (whole of wooded districts; descr. nest and eggs, 

 etc.).— CooKB, Bird Migr. Miss. Val., 1888, 123, part (Elk R., Minn., Oct.; 

 Mt. 'Carmel, Missouri, Dec. 26-March 10; Wisconsia; n. Illinois, 1 spec). — 

 Brewster, Auk, v, 1888, 390 (Winchenden, Massachusetts, 4 specs., winter 

 1886-87 and 1887-88).— Ridgway, Om. Illinois, i, 1889, 424.— Thompson, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiii, 1890, 546 (Manitoba, irregular winter visitant; 



