XIl] FILARIA IMMITIS 219 



without finding a single filaria. Moreover, he cites examples 

 in which the contagious nature of the disease seems to be 

 admissible. 



REFERENCES. 



Annett, Dutton and Elliott (1901). Report on the Malaria Expedition 



to Nigeria. Part 11, Filariasis. Liv. Sch. of Trop. Med. Liverpool. 

 Ashburn and Craig (1907). Observations upon Filaria philippinensis 



and its development in the mosquito. Phil. Joiirn. Sci., Sect. B, 



vol, II. pp. 1-14. 

 Bahr, P. H. (1912). Filariasis and Elephantiasis in Fiji. Journ. of 



the School of Trop. Med., Supplement No. i. 

 Bancroft, T. (1900). On the Morphology of the young form of Filaria 



hancrofti Cobb, in the body of Culex ciliaris. Proc. Roy. Sac. N.S. 



Wales, vol. xxiii. p. 48. 

 Cobbold (1879). The life-history of Filaria bancrofti. Journ. Linn. 



Soc. Zool. vol. XIV. p. 356. 

 Demarquay (1863). Note sur une tumeur de bourse. Gaz. mid. 



Paris (3), vol. xviii. p. 665, 

 Le Dantec (1900). Precis de pathologic exotique. Paris. 

 Lewis, T. R. {1872). On a Hcematozoon inhabiting Human Blood. 



Calcutta, 1872. 

 Linstow, v. (1900). Ueb. d. Art. d. Blutfil. d. Mensch. Zool. Anz. 



vol. xxiii. p. 26. 

 Low, G. C. (1900). A recent observation on Filaria nocturna in Culex. 



Brit. Med. Journ. 1. p. 1456. 

 Manson, P. (1884). The metamorphosis of Filaria sanguinis hominis 



in the mosquito. Trans. Linn. Soc. Zool. vol. 11. pp. 10 and 367. 



Tropical Diseases. London : Cassell and Co. 



Nuttall, G. H. F. Encycl. Medica, Edinburgh, vol. viii. 



Scheube (1883). Die Filariakrankheit. Volkmann's Samml. kl. Vortr. 



No. 2^2. 



II. Filaria immitis (Leidy, 1856). 



Synonyms. F. canis cordis Leidy, 1850. F. papulosa, 

 hcematica canis domestici Gruby and Delafond, 1852. 



General account. This parasite occurs in the dog, in which 

 it was first seen by Panthot in 1679 and afterwards by Pey- 

 ronnie in 1778. It has also been found in the fox, and the 

 wolf. Noe and Fiilleborn shewed that Anopheles maciilipennis, 

 and also Stegomyia fasciata, serve as the intermediate hosts of 

 this species. 



