561 



subhemispherical tubercle, 1-2 mm. across, and less than 1 mm. high, 

 minutely papillose above from the slightly projecting ostiola. The 

 upper, projecting part of the stroma, is of a light horn-color inside. 

 Perithecia 10-20 irregularly ci'owded in the bottom of the stroma, 

 ovate-globose, with thick, coriaceous walls, contracted above into slen- 

 der necks 1 mm. or more long, terminating above in the papilliform 

 ostiola. Asci slender, 75-80 x 5-6 fi (p. sp.). Paraphyses abundant, 

 longer than the asci. Sporidia obliquely uniseriate, oblong, crowded, 

 cylindrical, 2-nucleate, brown, uniseptate, 10-12 x 3 J fi. Allied to 

 V. anthostomoides, Sacc. 



On dead limbs of Salix, London, Canada (Dearness). 



V. majiiscnla, Cke. & Hark. Grev. XIII, p. 17. 



Covered. Pustules scattered, scarcely prominent, composed of 

 6-10 perithecia, at length perforating the cuticle. Ostiola short and 

 obtuse. Asci ample. Sporidia elliptical, constricted in the middle, 

 ends rounded, uniseptate, brown, 50 x 25 fi. 



On branches of Salix, California (Harkness). 



Sometimes the large sporidia are extruded and form blackened 

 spots around the ostiola as in Massaria, but this is not a constant 

 feature. The absence of any hyaline investment of the sporidia also 

 confirms this as a Vaharia rather than a Massaria. 



V. Celtidis, (Cke.) 



Valsa Celtidis, Cke. Grev. V, p. 55. tab. 81, fig. 3. 

 Valsaria Celtidis, Sacc. Syll. 2S08, Cke. Syn. 2070. 



Perithecia irregularly circinate, subimmersed. Ostiola black, 

 emergent in a brown, pruinose disk. Asci cylindrical, attenuated 

 below, 8-spored. Spoiidia uniseriate, elliptical, uniseptate, brown, 

 constricted, 20 x 10 /i. 



V. fulvopruinkta, (Berk.) 



Sphizria fulvopruinata. Berk. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. IV, p. 312. 

 Valsaria fulvopruinata, Sacc. Syll. 2831, Cke. Syn. 2081. 



Forming sultangular pustules about 2 mm. broad, rather effused 

 at base, as seen through the thin cuticle. Disk angular, tawny, pul- 

 verulent, pierced by the black, angular, punctiform ostiola. Stroma 

 tawny like the disk. Perithecia globose. Asci linear. Sporidia 

 elliptical, uniseptate, with a single globose nucleus in each cell, ends 

 subacute, becoming dark brown, 15-18 fi long. 



On branches of Platanus, Ohio (Lea), Carolina (Curtis), Con- 

 necticut ( Wright). 

 71 



