134 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 



resemblance being sometimes so close that it is difficult to 

 say whether specimens should be referred to cylindricornis or 

 to true caucasica. This, taken in conjunction with the form 

 of the beard, seems to indicate that these two tur are local 

 races of one and the same species. 



According to Dinnik, the general colour in winter is 

 darkish brown, but in summer reddish grey, with a dark 

 dorsal streak, the head reddish brown, darker in front than 

 on the sides. The front of the legs is dark, the inner 

 surface of the thighs white. Tail shorter than in cylindri- 

 cornis. 



13. 2. 1. 1. Frontlet and horns (fig. 36) provisionally 

 referred to this race. Caucasus. Length of horns on front 

 curve l!6j inches (68 '5 cm.), girth llj inches (30 cm.), tip- 

 to-tip interval 21^ inches (55 cm.). In a specimen described 

 hj Dinnik * the length is 29^ inches (77 cm.), and the girth 

 12^ inclies (37 cm.). In other specimens, of a more slender 

 type, the length may reach 33| inches (83 cm.), with a girth 

 of only lOf inches (27 cm.). 



Presented hy B. Lydekker, Esq., 1913. 



II. CAPE A SEVEETZOWI. 



Capra severtzowi, Menzhier, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1887, p. 618. 

 Western Tur. 



Synonymy under heading of subspecies. 



Typical locality "\^^estern Caucasus. 



Horns ibex-like, subtriangular in section, and curving 

 backwards in one plane, with the tips directed downwards (as 

 in fig. 37), and more or less distinct knots on front surface ; 

 beard, when fully developed, elongated in its middle portion 

 and narrow and straight in summer. 



Horns from the lihsetian Alps (fig. 37) present a close 

 resemblance to those of the present species, although an 

 approximation to the former is made of certain heads of 

 C. ibex figured by Camerano.f The Ehsetian horns are stated 

 to have been found, with other skulls and skeletons, in a 

 glacial moraine at Lauternabach, in the Eoseg district, and 



* Op. cit. p. 339. 



t Mem. Ac. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, vol. Ivi, pi. 1, figs. 5, 10, 11, 1896. 



