180 



CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES 



ridges on outer surface of upper premolars distinct, but 

 median ridge obsolete. The distributional area includes the 

 mountains of southern Europe from the Asturias and 



Fig. 46. — Lower Incisoes and Canines of Chamois 



{Rzipicapra rupicapra). 



From Miller's Cat. Mamin. West. Ewo2x, p. 993. 



Pyrenees, through the Alps, Apennines, and Carpathians, to 

 the Caucasus, and thence to those of Asia Minor. 



EUPICAPEA EUPICAPEA. 



Capra rupioapra, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 68, 1758, ed. 12, 



vol. i, p. 95, 1766 ; var. a. sylvatioa, vai'. b. alpina, Smidevall, 



E. Svensha Vet.-Ah. Handl. 1845, p. 284, 1847. 

 Antilope rupicapra, Pallas, Spicil. Zool. fasc. xi, p. 42, 1767-80. 

 Antilope (Bupioapra) rupicapra, Blainville, Bull. Soo. Philom. 1816, 



p. 75; H. Smith, Griffith's Aniin. Kingdom, vol. iv, p. 281, 



vol. V, p. 353, 1827. 

 Eupicapra hamulicornis, Burnett, Quart. Journ. Soi. Lit. Art. 1829, 



pt. 2, p. 353. 

 Eupicapra tragus. Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 167, 1843, Cat. 



TJngulata Brit. Mus. p. 116, 1852, Cat. Ruminants Brit. Mus. 



p. 41, 1872, Hand-List Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 112, 1873; 



Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm.. Brit. Mus. p. 242, 1862; Flower 



and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg., pt. ii, p. 256, 



1884 ; Flower and Lydekher, Study of Mammals, p. 349, 1891 ; 



Lydekker, Game Animals of Europe, etc. p. 176, 1901 ; Ward, 



Records of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 337, 1910. 

 Eupicapra oapella, Bonaparte, Atti Riiin. Sci. Ital. 1844, p. 337. 

 Capella rupicapra, Keyserling and Blasius, WirheltTc. Furop. p. iv, 



1840 ; Blasius, Sdugeth. Deutschl. p. 488, 1857 ; Brehm, Tier- 



lehen, ed. 3, Sdugeth. vol. iii, p. 402, 1891. 

 Eupicapra europsea, Cornalia, Fauna Ital. p. 53, 1870. 

 Eupicapra dorcas, Schulze, Ahh. u. Vortrdge Gesammtb. Naturwiss. 



vol. iv. No. 10, p. 9, 1897. 

 Eupicapra rupioapra, Weber, Sdugetiere, p. 674, 1904 ; Pococh, Proc. 



Zool. Soc. 1910, p. 848 ; Trouessart, Faune Mamm. Europe, 



p. 235, 1910; Miller, Cat. Mamm. W. Europe Brit. Mus. p. 993, 



1912 



Chamois, Gems, or Izaed. 



