4 BULLETIN 57, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



1820. Goldfuss, Handbuch der Zoologie. The arrangement of the 

 bats is as follows : < 



13 tB Ord., Chiroptera. 



1 Familie, Noctiliones (Taphosous, Dysopes, Noctilio, Nycti- 



nomous, Myopterus, Plecotus, Vespertilio, Stenoderma.) 



2 Familie, Harpyise (Harpyia, Pteropus) . 



3 Familie, Phyllostomata (Megaderma, Rhinolophus, Rhino- 



poma, Nycteris, Phyllostoma) . 



4 Familie, Galeopitheci. 



1821. Gray, On the natural arrangement of Vertebrose Animals, 

 London Medical Eepository, XV, pp. 296-310, April 1, 1821. In 

 this little known work, Gray subdivided the vertebrates as follows : 



Sub-kingdom I. Vertebrosa. 

 Class I. Bimanes. 



Order I. Primates. 

 Class II. Quadrumanes. 

 Order I. Platyonychse. 

 Order II. Gampstonychse. 

 Order III. Heteronychse. 

 Class III. Cheiroptera. 

 Order I.Fructivorse. 



Family I. Pteropidse (Pteropus, Rousettus) . 

 Family II. Cephalotidae (G ephalotes) . 

 Order II. Insectivorse. 



Family I. Noctilionidse (Molosses, Nyctinomes, 



Stenodermes, Noctilio, Vampyre, Phyllostoma). 

 Family II. Vespertilionidse (Megadermes, Rhyno- 

 lophus, Nycterus, Rhynopoma, Thaphosores, Ves- 

 pertilio, Plecotus, Barbastella). 

 Class IV. Quadrupedes. 



Subclass I. Unguiculata. 



Order I. Pterophorse. 

 Order II. Plantigradse. 

 Order III. Digitigradse. 

 Order IV. Amphibise. 

 Order V. Rosores. 

 Order VI. Tardigradse. 

 Order VII. Oligodontse. 

 Order VIII. Edentulse. 

 Order IX. Proboscidise. 

 Order X. Tesserachense. 

 Order XI. Trichenae. 

 Order XII. Monochenas. 

 Order XIII. Hydrophorse. 

 Order XIV. Ruminantes. 



