CHARA VULGARIS. 19 



Chara vulgaris fcetida Vaillant in Mem. Acad. Sc. 1719, p. 17, t. 3, f. 1. 

 C. vulgaris LiNN^us Sp. Plant, p. 1156 (1753), emend. Wallroth. 

 Smith Engl. Bot. 336 (1796). 

 Wallroth Annus Botanicus, p. 179, 1. 1 (1815). 

 Habtmabt Handb. Skand. ¥1. p. 377 (1820). 

 BErzELius Obs. Char. pp. 6 & 21 (1824). 

 Agaedh Syst. Alg. p. 128 (1824). 

 KiJTZiNG Phyc. Gen. p. 319, t. 38, 39 (1843) ; Phyc. Gei-m. p. 258 



(1845) ; Sp. Alg. p. 523 (1849) ; Tab. Phyc. VII, t. 58, f. 1 (1857). 

 RuPEBCHT Symb. Hist. PL Ross. p. 80 (1845). 

 Babington in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, V, p. 89 (1850). 

 Bbbtoloni F1. Ital. X, p. 12 (1854). 

 Geotes in Journ. Bot. XVIII, p. 133, t. 208, f. 8 (1880). 

 Geeen PL Livei-pool, f. 800-1 (1902). 

 HTin Bull. Soc. Bot. Prance, LX, Mem. 26, p. 30 (1913). 

 C. funicularis & C. batrachosperma Thtjillieb PL Par. ed. 2, p. 473 



(1799),^cieBraun. 

 G. hispida var. gracilis Sookb^ Brit. PL II, p. 247 (1833). 

 C. foetida Beattn in Ann. sc. Nat. ser. 2, I, p. 354 (1834) ; in Plora, 



XVIII, i, p. 63 (1835) ; in N. Denks. Schweiz. Ges. Naturw. X, 



p. 14 (1849) ; Consp. Charac. Europ. p. 5 (1867) ; in Monatsb. Akad. 



Wiss. Berl. for 1867, p. 910 (1868) ; in Cohn, Krypt. PL Schles. I, 



p. 406 (1876). 

 CossoN & Gbemain Atl. PL Par. t. 37, f. 1-4, 6-7 (1845) ; ed. 2, 



t. 41, f. 1-7 (1862). 

 Rabenhoest Deutsch. Krypt. PL II, p. 197 (1847). 

 Ganterbe Osterr. Char. p. 18, f. 12-13 (1847). 

 Wallman Porsok Syst. Charac. p. 76 (1853); Ti-ansL p. 68 (1856). 

 Beebisson PL Normand. ed. 3, p. 380 (1859). 

 Wahlstedt Bidr. Skand. Oharac. p. 11 (1862) ; Mon. Sver. & Norg. 



Charac. p. 26 (1875). 

 . NoEBSTBDT in Bot. Notiser for 1863, p. 45. 

 Geepin in Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. II, p. 125 (1863). 

 Babington Man. Brit. Bot. ed. 7, p. 461 (1874). 

 J. MtJLLEE in Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, II, p. 70 (1881). 

 Beaun & Noedstbdt, Pragm. Mon. Charac. p. 159 (1882). 

 Stdow Europ. Charac. p. 72 (1882). 



Boswell Engl. Bot. ed. 3, XII, p. 202, t. 1914 (1885) ex parte. 

 MiGULA Die Characeen, p. 554, f. 121, 122 {pro parte), 124 (1894) ; 



Krypt. -PL Deutsch.II.ii, p. 316,t. 73 (1907); Syn. Charac. Europ. 



p. 122, f. 106, 107 (p.p.) 109 (1898). 

 HoLTZ Charac. Mark-Brandenb. p. 102, 104, f. 2 (1903). 

 Peospbe Carofit. Espaii. p. 128, t. 23 (1910). 



Exsiccata : — Areschoug 147, 245 ; Braun, Rabenh. & Stiz. 7, 39-41, 

 82, 91, 110 : Desmazieres II, 333 ; Jack, Leiu. & Stiz. 209-11 ; Krypt. 

 Exsicc. 1212 ; Migula, Sydow & "Wahlst. 39-43, 66-70, 103-8, 112-15, 

 142-4 ; Mougeot & Nestl 590 ; Nordstedt & Wahlst. 90-2, 94 ; Raben- 

 horst 149, 170 ; Reichenbach, 2143 ; Wagner 24; G. & B.-W. 7, 30. 



Monoecious. Stem moderately stout. Cortex diplo- 

 stichous, usually regular, the primary series of cells less 

 prominent than the secondary. Spine-cells solitary, 



