76 



THE LICHEN-FLORA 



Ireland :— Near Belfast. Mr. Templeton. various places, co. Galway. Mr. 

 Larbalestier. 



Wales : — Hafod, Cardiganshire. Sir J. E. Smith. 



Channel Islands : — Jersey. Mr. Larbalestier. 



"Spores .002 in. long, by .001 in. broad." (Mudd.) "Spores .006—8 mm. long, 

 .003—4 mm. broad." (T. M. Fr. ) 



The cartilaginous axis consists of longitudinal filaments closely compacted 

 & lies in a loose arachnoid mass of anastomosing filaments, amongst which are 

 the large conglomerations of bright green gonidia. The cortical layer is very thin 

 & fragile, easily ruptured transversally. The medullary axis spreads out more 

 or less at the base & thus fixes the plant to the substratum or matrix on which 

 it grows. Asci narrow, clavate, Paraphyses cohaerent, apices colourless, Gela- 

 tina hymenea I blue. Spores .009 — .011 mm. long, .006—007 mm. broad. 



f. 2. hirta, (L.) Fr. erect, minutely and abundantly fibriUose, 

 much branched, often only verrucoso-sorediate. 

 On trees and pales, common. 1724. 



SYN:-Linn. Sp. PL ed. 1. p. 1155. (1753). Mudd Man. 69. Nyl. Syn. 267- 

 Fr. L. E. 18. (1831). 



Fig :— E. Bot. 1354. HofEm. PL Lich. t. 30. f. 1. 



Exs :— Schser. 399. Mudd 35, Anzi It. S. 16. Hepp 828. Leight. 1. 



Geog. Distrib :— Northern Europe, N. America, Ceylon. 



Bot. Prov :-l, 2.. .4, 5.. .10, U..12...14, 15...20. 



England : — Stockton Park ; Ingleby ; Greenhow, Yorkshire ! Mr. Mudd. 

 near Lewes, Sussex. Mr. Borrer. Northumberland and Durham. Mr. Winch. 

 Haldon, Devon. Mr. Parfitt. Midland Counties. Mr. Purton. Bedfordshire. 

 Rev. C. Abbot. New Forest. Rev. J. M. Crombie. 'North Bovey ; Manaton ; 

 Widdecombe, Devon. Rev. J. P. Jones. Courtwood, Ilsington ; Berry Pomeroy 

 Castle, Devon. Messrs. Jones & Kingston. Swinnop, East Allendale, North- 

 umberland ; Foreshield Wood, Alston, Cumberland. Rev. W. Johnson. Bury 

 Great Glenham, Suffolk. Rev. E. N. Bloomfield. Aymestry! Herefordshire; 

 Wrekin ! Caradoc ! Haughmond Hill ! Valeswood ! near Ludlow ! and gene- 

 rally in Shropshire, 



Scotland : - Berwickshire. Dr. G. Johnston, near Aviemore in Strathspey. 

 Mr. Brodie. Muchalls and Durris, Kincardineshire ; Killin. Rev. J. M. Crombie. 



Ireland : — Glenbower Woods ! near Youghal, co. Cork. Mr. Carroll. 



Wales : — Conway Falls ! 



f. 3. dasypoga, (Ach.) Fr. elongato-pendulous, clothed with 

 numerous short spreading fibrillce. 



Syn :— Fr. L. E. 18. (1831). Nyl. Scand. 69. Syn. 268. Mudd Man. 69. 



Fig : - DilL Muse. t. 12. f . 6. 



Exs :— Anzi It. S. 13. Mass. 84. 



Geog. Distrib :— Europe, America, M adagascar, Java, Brazils. 



Bot. Pbov :— 11... 15... 19 



England :— Swinnop, East Allendale, Northumberland. Rev. W. Johnscm. 



Scotland: — Kinnoul Hill, Perth. Dr. Lindsay. Countesswells, near Aber- 

 deen ; Trillin. Rev. J. M. Crombie. 



Ireland : — Muckruss Demesne, Killarney and Castlebarnard Park, Bandon. 

 Mr. Carroll. 



£ 4. plicata, (L.) Fr. pendulous, entangled, not fibrilloso-ra- 

 mose, smooth. 



On trees and rocks, frequent. 1696. 



Syn :— Fr. L. E. p. 13. (1831). 



Fig :— E. Bot. 257, DilL Muse. 1. 11. f. 1. NyL Syn. t. 8. f, 9. 



Exs :— Anzi Langob. 414. Hepp 829. Fellm. 49. Am. 573. 



Geog Distbib : — Europe, America. 



Bot. Pbov:— 1,2, 3. 4...10, 11...13, 14, 15...20...26...31. 



England :— Woodcot Wood, Hampshire. Mr. Doody. (1696). Dorsetshire, 

 Dr. PuUeney. Bronghton Bank ! Ingleby Park ! Cleveland. Mr. Mudd. Cor- 

 reysthorpe Banks, Castlehoward, Yorkshire. Mr. Teesdale. near Bodmin. 

 Messrs. Turner & Sowerby. Cambridgeshire. Rev. R. Relhan. Northwin, Herts. 

 Mr. Miller. Waskerley Bourn, near Wokingham, Durham. Mr. Winch. Haldon, 

 Devon. Mr. Parfitt. Kelvedon, Essex. Mr. Varenne. 



