82 THE LICHEN-FLORA 



rine. Spores small, ellipsoid, simple. Paraphyses indistinct. 

 Sterigmata pauci-articulate. Spermatia slender, acicular, fusiformi- 

 incrassate and acute at both apices. 



1. E. furfuracea, Mann, cinerascent, dichotomouslymnlti-laciniate, 

 upper surfuce isidioso-furfuraceous or JUrrillose, under surface canali- 

 culate black or cwsio^nigricant ; apothecia sub-marginal, badio- 

 rufous, receptacle smooth ; spores ellipsoid. (K + C +) medulla 

 K— C red. 



On trees, pales, &c. common. 



Syn .—Mann. Lich. Boh. p. 105. (1826). Nyl. Scand. 73. Syn. 284. Mudd 

 Man. 71. 



Pig:— E. Bot. 984. Hoffm. PI. Lich. t. 9. f. 2. Hepp Sporen. t. 95. f. 834. 



Exs —Tuck. 55. M. & N. 63. Scheer. 387. Anzi It S. 71. Hepp 834. Mudd 40. 

 Leight. 37. Reich. & Schub. 12. 



Gsog. Distrlb :— Europe, N. Africa, Canaries, Asia, N. & Central America. 



Bot. Pbov :— 1...5...7...10, 11 . 15...23. 



England : — Eglestone, Durham. Rev. J. Harrimam. Farndale ! Ayton 

 Moor ! Yorkshire. Mr. Mudd. Oswestry ! Myndd-y-Myfyr ! Shropshire. Rev. 

 T. Salwey. Chillingham Park ; Bawse Castle, Northumberland. Dr. G. John- 

 ston.. Dartmoor. Mr. Parfitt. Swinnop, East Allendale, Northumberland. Rev. 

 W. Johnson. Wrelrin ! Caer Caradoc ! Hay Park ! near Ludlow, and other 

 places ! in Shropshire. 



Scotland :— Balthayock Woods, Perth ! Johnston Hill ! Eorfar. Dr. Lind- 

 say. Deerhill and Baldovan Woods, Forfarshire. Mr. W. Gardiner. KUlin; 

 Braemar. Rev. J. M. Crornbie. Ben Lawers ; Crianlarich. Dr. Soil. 



Ireland :— Lough Bray, near Dublin. Dr. Taylor. Rochestown Hill, co. 

 Dublin. Herb. Trim. Coll. Dull. 



Wales : — Cwm Bychan, near Barmouth. Rev. T. Salwey. 



" Spores .00175 in. long, by .001 in. broad ft. 1. f. 16)." (Mudd.) " Spores 

 .007— .010 mm. long, .0035— .055 mm. broad. (Nyl.) " Spores .007— 10 mm. 

 long, .004—0 mm. broad." (T. M. Fr.) 



2. E. prunastri, (L.) whitish, or albido-pallescent or albido- 

 flavescent, multi-laciniate, lacwnaso-rugose, margins generally albo- 

 sorediate, subcanaliculate and pale beneath. ; apothecia lateral or 

 marginal, badio-rufous, receptacle rugose ; spores ellipsoid. (K + C + 

 medulla K— C— ) 



On trees, common. 



Syn :— Linn. Sp. PL 1614. (1753). NyL Scand. 74. Syn. 285. Mudd Man. 72. 



Pig :— E. Bot. 859. Hepp Sporen. t. 95. f. 833. 



Exs :— M & N. 355. Tuck. 54. Schasr. 39L Anzi It, S. 70. Hepp 833. Mudd 

 41. Leight. 36. Larbal. 59. 



Geog. Disteib :— Europe, N. Africa, Asia, N. America, Peru. 



Bot. Pbov :— 1...3...5...7...10, 11, 12...15...19, 20...30, 31. 



England : — Thirsk ! Yorkshire. Mr. Baker. Oswestry ! Shropshire. Rev. T. 

 Salwey. Keswick, ! Cumberland. Mrs. Stanger. Lounsdale ! and Kildale ! Cleve- 

 land. Mr. Mudd. Berwick-on-Tweed. Dr. G. Johnston. Gibside Woods, Durham. 

 Mr. Winch. Wallington, Northumberland. Miss Trevelyan. Essex. Mr. Varenne. 

 Holbrig Hall, near Settle. Dr. Windsor. Midland Counties. Mr. Purton. More- 

 ton, Devon. Rev. J. P. Jones. Suffolk and Sussex. Rev. E. N. Bloomfield. Swin- 

 nop, East Allendale, Northumberland. Rev. W. Johnson. Nesscliffe ! Bomere 

 Pool ! Haughmond Hill ! Shrewsbury ! Shropshire. Dinmore ! Herefordshire. 



Scotland :— Kinnoul Hill! Perth; Arnistou Woods I Edinburgh; Blae- 

 berry Hill ! Perth. Dr. Lindsay. Deerhill and other woods on the SidlawB. Mr. 

 Gardiner. Palls of Moness, Aberfeldy. Dr. Holl. Trillin ; Braemar ; Durris ; 

 Countesswells. Rev. J. M. Crornbie. 



Ibeland : — Castle bernard Park ! Banden ; Blarney ; Castlemary ! near Cork. 

 Mr. Carroll, near Belfast. Mr. TempUton. near Bantry. Miss Hvtchins. near 

 Killarney. Mr. Gough. 



Wales : — Cessel Cwm and Cwm Bychan, near Barmouth. Rev. T. , 

 Breidden ! 



