92 



THE LICHEN-FLORA 



-Wales :— Cader Idris. Rev. T. Salwey. ' •-» 

 "Spores .002 to .0025 in. long, by .001 in. broad." (MuM). "Spores 

 .007—011 mm. long, .005—6 mm. broad." (Nyl). " Spores .007—11 mm. long, 

 .004—6 mm. broad.'* (T. M. Fr.) 



F. 2. crispa, Ach. laciniae stenophyttous, intricate, erect or 

 depressed, canaliculate or with margins connivemt or interruptedly 

 tubulose, margins spinuloso-ciliated, 



Syn :— Ach. L. U. 513. (1810). 



Fig :— DilL t. 28. f. 112. 



Exs t-Schser. 23. Mudd 52. Tuck. 3. Anzi Langob. 21. It. S. 49. Fellm. 59. 

 Heppl70. 



Geog. Distrib :— Northern Europe and Gape Horn. 



Bot. Peov :— 7...9...11...15. 



England :— Widdy Bank, Teesdale, Durham, Mr. Mudd. Bidstone Hill ! 

 Cheshire, Rev. H. H. Biggins. > 



Scotland : —Ben Lawers ! Ben Mc Dhui ; Dr. Lindsay. Top of Ben Nevis ! 

 Rev. T. B. Be!!. 



Wales :— Moel Goch, Cwm Cywion ! 



Mr. Plowright has sent me specimens gathered by himself at North Woot ton 

 Common, Norfolk, where he states the lichen is abundant, and that North 

 Wootton Church, which is exactly intermediate between the Common and the 

 Sea, is only 33 feet aboTe the level of the sea. 



2. C. Delisei, (Schser.) pale or chesnut-brown, densely csespitose, 

 laeinice narrow, elongate, canaliculate, palmato-midtifid, recurved, 

 apices spinulose (K = C + slightly red) ; apothecia brown, large, 

 subterminaL 



On alpine rocks, very rare. 1869. 



Stn :— Schaer. Enum. 16 (1850). Nyl. Scand. 79. 



Fig :— Westr. Faergh. t. 16. c. 



Exs :— Fellm. 60. Th. M. Fries. 54, Rabh. 919. 



Geog. Distrib : — Scandinavia. 



Bot. Peov :— 15. 



Scotland :— Summit of Lochnagar in Braemar. Rev. J. M. Cronibie. 



3. C. aculeata, Fr. spadiceous, fistulose, terete or compressed or 

 angular, rigid, erect, ramose, ccespitoso-fruticulose, branches divari- 

 cate, more or less nigro-spinulose ; apothecia spadiceous, small, 

 terminal. 



On moors, heaths, rocks, &c, not uncommon. 



"Spores .00175 to .002 in. long, by .00075 to .001 in. broad." (Mudd.) 

 " Spores .006—9 mm. long, .0035— .004 mm. broad." (NyV) " Spores .005—9 

 mm. long, .003—4 mm. broad." (T. M. Fr.) 



F. 1. typica, spadiceous, piano-compressed, sublaamose, naked, 

 divaricato-spinulose at the apices. 



Stn :— Ach. Meth. 302. (1803). NyL Syn. 300. 



Fig :-Ach. Meth. t. 6. f. 2. 



Exs :— Mudd 50. Leigh t. 3. Beich. & Schub. 21. 



Geog. Distblb :— North and Central Europe, Arctic America, Antarctic 

 America. 



Bot. Peov :— 3...5...7, 8.. .10, 11... 14, 15...19...26...30, 31. 



England :— Dirrington Law, Northumberland. Dr. <?. Johnston. Craig- 

 forda, near Oswestry, Shropshire. Rev. T. Salwey. High Green Wood, Tod- 

 morden. Mr. Baines. Shipley Common, Yorkshire. Mr. Hailstone. Lyndhurst 

 Moor. Rev. J. M. Crombie. Flazendale. Mr. Baker. Malham. Dr. Carrinyton. 

 Ayton Moor ; Farndale ! Burton Head ; and other places in Yorkshire. Mr 

 Mudd. Simonside; Prestwick Carr, Northumberland; Gateshead and Ravens- 

 worth Fells, Durham. Mr. Winch. Malvern Hills, Worcestershire. Mr. Purton. 

 Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire. Rev. A. Bloxam. Tiptree Heath, Essex. Mr. 

 Varenne. Sugar Loaf, Monmouthshire. Mr. Purton Peart's Crags, near Settle. 



