102 THE LICHEN-FLORA 



Exs-!— M. andN. 154. Welw. 15. Schier. 28. Hepp 575. Anzilt. S. 91. Mau- 

 don 18. Bohl. 30. Keich. and Schub. 114. Wagn. 19. Mudd 59. Leight. 141, 



Geog. Distrib : — Europe, Asia, Africa, N. and Central America. 



Bot. Pkov:— 1...3, 4, 5...7.. 10, 11, 12, 13...15, 16...(19— 30). 31. 



England : — Berwick-upon-Tweed ! Dr. G. Johnston. Worcester ! Dr. Holl. 

 Northumberland and Durham. Mi. Winch. Kelvedon, Essex. Mr. Va/renne. 

 Devonshire. Mr. Parfitt. Midland Counties. Mr. JPurton. Bedfordshire. Bev. C. 

 Abbot, near Ayton. Mr. Mudd. Guestling, Sussex. Bev. E. N. Bloomfield. Swin- 

 nop, East Allendale, Northumberland ; Foreshield, Alston, Cumberland. Bev. 

 W. Johnston. Shropshire ! 



Scotland: — Forfarshire. Mr. W. Ga/rdiner. Dong Island; Arran. Prof. 

 Balfour. Ben Lawers ! Dr. BoU. Caerlaverock Koad, Dumfries. Dr. Lindsay. 



Ireland : — Common. Mr. Carroll. 



Wales :— Dolgelley ! Dr. Holl. 



Channel Islands : — Common on all the Islands. Mr. Zaroalestier. 



" Spores. .009 to .012 in. long, by .00075 in. broad, t 1. f. 22." (Mudd. J 

 "Spores .066 -70 mm. long, .0045 mm. broad." (Nyl.) 



f. crispa, (Whlnb.) margins sorediate. 



Stn :— Whlnb. Dapp. 446. (1812.) Mudd Man. 83. 



Exs :— Leight. 262. 



England : — Ayton ! Lanbraugh rigg ! Yorkshire. Mr. Mudd. 



Ireland : — Glendalough ! Kylemore ! Mr. Larbalestier. 



Wales : — Near Dolgelley ! 



3. P. malacea, (Ach.) cinereo-glaucescent or glauco-fuscescent, 

 upper surface smooth but minutely punctato-tomentellose upwards 

 immediately below the apotheeia ; under surface tomentose, with 

 broad flattened confluent, brown, tomentose spongiose nerves terminat- 

 ing below the paler brown uniformly tomentose margin, densely nigri- 

 canti-spongiose towards the centre and base ; apotheeia fusco-rufous, 

 margin crenato-incised, connivent or incurved ; back of receptacle 

 coarsely furfuraceous ; spores 3-5-septate . 



On mossy earth, 1873. 



Stn :-Ach. Syn. p. 240. (1817.) Nyl. Syn. 323. Grevillea 3. 188. 



Fig : -Sturm D. Fl. 1. 17. Hepp Sporen t. 7. f. 50. 



Exs :— M. andN. 1048. Zw. 223. Anzilt. S. 89. Babh. 765. Reich, and Schub. 

 116. Hepp 50. Leight. 361. 



Geog. Disthir : — Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, Italy, Bavaria, Hungary, 

 Himalaya, N. America, Kerguelen's Land. 



Bot. Prov :— 5, 6, 7...11...16. 



England :— Swinnop, E. Allendale, Northumberland. Bev. W. Johnson. 

 Eaglith ! and Huglith ! near Church Stretton ; High Kock, near Bridgnorth ! 

 Sharpstones Hill ! Craigforda ! 



Scotland : — Inverary, Argyleshire. Bev. J. M. Crombie. (1873). 



Wales : — Manorowen ! near Fishguard, Pembrokeshire ! Benarth ! near 

 Conway ; between Corwen and Bala ! Craig Breidden ! 



" Spores .058—74 mm. long, .005—6 mm. broad." (Nyl.) 



4. P. rufescens, (Hffm.) pale cervine or cinereo-rufescent, rotun- 

 dato-lobate, smooth, glabrous, under surface floccose or reticulato- 

 tomentose, with permanent dark nigro-fuscous nerves, terminating in 

 appressed flattened confluent pale brown smaller nerves at the margin 

 and bearing scattered tufts of dark rhizince towards the centre; 

 apotheeia fuscous or rufo-fuscous, margin crenvZate, back of recep- 

 tacle verrucosofurfuraceous. 



On mossy earth, <fcc., not common. 



Stn :— Hffm. FL Germ. 2. 107. Nyl. Syn. 324. Grevillea 3. 168. 



Fig :— E. Bot. 2300. Dill. t. 27. f. 103. Hepp Sporen t. 7. f. 51. 



Exs :— Mudd 60. Hepp 51. Beich. and Schub. 115. Spruce 57. Arn. 620. c. 



Geog. Distrib : — Europe, Asia, N. America, N. Zealand. 



