134 



THE LICHEN-FLORA 



apothecia pedicellate, fuscous-black, csesio-pruinose, rarely naked, 

 margin sub-entire, inflexed ; spores 8, fuscous, oblong, 1-septate ; 

 (medulla K— C— ). 



On trees and rocks. 1785. 



Syn :— Linn. Sp. PL ed. 1. No. 28. (1753.) Ach. Syn. 220. Nyl. Syn. 414. 

 Mudd Man. 105. 



Fig :-Hffm. PI. L. t. 3. f. 4. Hepp Sporen t. 19. f. 168. 



Exs :— Hepp 168. Schser. 888. M. & N. 64. Larbal. 68. Beich. and Schub. 38. 

 Leight. 364. 



G-eog. Distbtb :— Europe, Africa, N. America. 



Bot Pbov:— 1. 2, 3, 4, 5...8...14, 15...21...31. 



England : — Leicestershire ! Bev. A. Bloscam. Kelvedon, Essex. Mr. Varenne. 

 common in Devon. Mr. Parfitt. Midland Counties. Mr. Pwrton. Cambridge. 

 Bev. B. Belhan. Oxford. Dr. SiUhorp. Bedfordshire. Bev. G. Abbot. Guestling, 

 Sussex. Bev. E. N. Bloomjkld. Shropshire ! Moor Park ! Herefordshire. 



Scotland :— Balthayock I Perth. Dr. Lindsay. Baldovan ; Mains ; Auldbar ; 

 Foulis. Mr. Gardiner. Castle of Melgund ; between Forfar and Kirrimuir. Mr. 

 Groall. Auchindenny and Kosslyn Woods ; Dalkeith ; about Kirkliston. Dr. 

 Greville. 



Ikbland :- Oakpark, near Carlow. Dr Moore. 



Channel Islands :— Guernsey. Bev. T. SaVwey. Jersey and Sark ! Mr. Larba- 



"Spores .007 to .0075 in. long, by .0035 in. broad." (Mudd.) "Spores.036— 

 50 mm. long, .018—24 in. broad." (Nyl.) " Spores .030—50 mm. long, .018—24 

 mm. broad." (T. M. Fr.) 



Forma actinota, (Ach.) margin of apothecia proliferous, laciniolce 



sub-fimbriate. 



On trees. 1724. 



Syn :— Ach. L. U. 497. (1810). Nyl. Lich. Scand. 108. 

 Fig :— E. Bot. 1352. 



Exs :— Rabh. 309. Mudd 77. Mass. 39. Breut. 309. 

 Gbog DisTBIB : — Europe. 

 Bot. Pbov :— 4.. .10, 11. ..15. 



England : — Bedfordshire. Bev. C. Abbot, near Ayton. Cleveland ! Mr. Mudd. 

 Yorkshire I Mr. Dixon. Northumberland and Durham. Mr. Winch. 

 Scotland : — Old Castle of Melgund, Forfarshire. Dr. Lindsay. 



Forma verrucosa, (Ach.) lacinise broader, verrucoso-papillate, sper- 

 mogoniferous. 

 On trees. 



Sm ;— Ach. L. U. 497. (1810.) Nyl. Lich. Scand. 109. 



Exs :— Bohl. 38. Anzi Langob. 258. A. 



Gbog. Disteib ; — Europe. 



Bot. Pbov:— 3.. .5. ..7. ..10.. .15. 



England : — Llanforda near Oswestry ! Bev. T, Salviey. near Datchet ! Miss 

 Attwood. near Thirsk ! Mr. Baker, between South Littleton and Badsey, Wor- 

 cestershire. Mr. Burton. 



Scotland : — Balthayock, Perth. Dr. Lindsay. 



Forma saxicola, (Nyl.) dark-cervine or fuscescent, appressed, 

 margins and extremities of the narrow lacinise with long brownisli- 

 hlach cilice. 



On maritime rocks. 



Syn:— Nyl. Syn. 414. Mudd Man. 105. 

 Geog. Disteib : — Europe, Canaries. 

 Bot. Pbov :— 1...7, 8...10...15...19...31. 



England ; — Near Langbraugh, Cleveland. Mr. Mudd. near Buxton. Dr, 

 Boll. Devon. Mr. Parfitt. 

 Scotland : — Morrone in Braemar. Bev. J. M. Crombie, 

 Ieeland :— Sybil Head, co. Kerry. Mr. Carroll. 

 Walks ; — Holyhead Mountain ! 

 Channel Islands ;— Quenvais, Jersey. Mr. LarbalasUer. 



