274 



THE LICHEN-FLORA 



Scotland : —Ben. Lawers. Mr. Carroll. 



"Spores 0.010—0.018 mm. long, 0.0045—0.0065 mm. broad." (Nyl.) Spores 

 0.009— 16 mm. long, 0.004— 6 mm. broad." (T. M. Fries.) Spores .012— .015 

 mm. long, .005 mm. broad. 



91. L. arctica, Smrf. albido- or fuscescenti-cineraseent, effuse, 

 granvlose or granuloso-verrucose, granules small, papilloso-sub- 

 globose, (K faint-yellow C orange-red) ; apothecia small, black, 

 slightly ccesio-pruinose, convex, immarginate, within obscurely 

 cinerasoent ; hypothecium fuscescent ; spores 8, colourless, ellip- 

 soid or oblong, simple ; paraphyses indistinct ; gelatina hymenea 

 slightly cserulescent with iodine. 



On alpine mosses, rare. 1860. 



Syn:— Smmrf. Lapp. 156. 0.826.) Nyl. Soand. 220. Mudd 200. T. M. Fries 

 Scand. 540. 



Exs :— Zw. 11. Th. M. Fries 20. Fellm. 163. Kabh. 734. 881. Smrft. 49. 



Geog. Distkib: — Greenland, Finmark, E. Lapland, Finland, Russia, 

 Sweden, Norway. 



Bot. Peov : — 15. 



Scotland : — Ben Lawers Messrs. Jones & Carroll. (1860.) Braedalbane and 

 Braemar ; summits of Lochnagar and Ben Macdhni, Bev. J. M. Crombie. 



" Spores 0.013— 18 mm. long, 0.0065— 0.0075 mm. broad." (Nyl.) "Spores 

 0.013— 18 mm. long, 0.006—8 mm. broad." (T. M. Fries.) "Spores .003— 

 •004 in. long, .001— .0015 in. broad." (Mudd.) Spores .015—0175 mm. long, 

 .0065— .0075 mm. broad. 



92. L. vliginosa, (Schrad.) fuscous or fusco-nigricamt, minutely 

 granvlose, svb-leprose, effuse, (K — C — ) ; apothecia fuscous-black or 

 black, plane or sub-convex, scattered or confluent, darkish within, 

 margin entire evanescent ; hypothecium fuscous ; spores 8, colour- 

 less, ellipsoid, simple ; paraphyses indistinct ; gelatina hymenea 

 reddish-brown with iodine. 



On moist or turfy earth, common. 1799. 



Stn :— Schrad. Spicil. 88. (1794.) Ach. Syn. 25. NyL Scand. 198. Mudd 197. 



Fig :— E. Bot. 1466. Hepp Sporen t. 16. f. 132. 



Exs :— Hepp 132. Mudd 167. M. & N. 747. Schaer. 162. 163. Fellm. 150. And 

 It. S. 249. Leight. 120. Crombie 82. 



Geog. Distbls; — Sweden, E. Lapland, Germany, Switzerland, Hungary, 

 Italy. 



Bot. Pbov:-1, 2, 3, 4, 5—10, 11...15, 16...(19— 30)...3L 



England :— Near Yarmouth. Mr. Turner. (1799.) Surrey. Mr. Borrer. Kil- 

 dale Moor ! Baysdale Moor ! Yorkshire. Mr. Mudd. Prestwick Carr ; Cheviot, 

 Northumberland; Kedbeugh and Eglestone, Durham. Mr. Winch, near 

 Exeter. Mr. Parfitt. Warley Common ; Mile-end near Colchester, Essex. Mr. 

 Varenne. New Forest; Epping Forest; Hampstead Heath. Bev. J. M. 

 Crombie. Keigate Heath. Mr. W. Joshua. Dartford, Brent, Ightham, Joydens 

 wood, Bexley, Canterbury, Kent. Mr. Holmes. Mynydd-y-Myfyr ! Caer 

 Caradoc ! Pontesford Hill ! Wrekin Hill ! Laurence Hill ! Shropshire. 



Scotland : — Ben Lawers ! Sir W. J. Hooker. Hill of Ardo ; Trossachs ; 

 Appin. Bev. J. M. Crombie. 



Ibeland :— Not uncommon. Mr. Carroll. 



Channel Islands : — Jersey ; Guernsey. Mr. Larbalestier. 

 "Spores 0.008— 0.017 mm. long, 0.004—8 mm. broad." (Nyl.) "Spores 

 0.008-17 mm. long, 0.004—8 mm. broad." (T. M. Fries.) "Spores 10—14 

 mikrmL long, twice as long as broad." (Hepp.) " Spores .003 in. long, by 

 .00125 in. broad." (Mudd.) Spores .014— .015 mm. long, .007— .008 mm. 

 broad. 



forma fuliginea, (Ach.) only differs in the habitat on old 

 stumps and wood, and is rarer. 



