440 



THE LICHEN-FLORA 



colourless, oblong, obtuse and incrassate at the apices ; paraphyses 

 none ; filamenta ostiolaria minute, ramose, or fasciculate ; gelatina 

 hymenea I vinoso-fulvescent. 



On old wood, leather, &c, rare. 1873. 



Stn :— Nyl. in Flora 1865. p. 260. Phillips in Grevillea 2. p. 125. 

 Fig :— Grevillea 1. c. t. 21. 

 Geog . Distbtb : — Finland, England. 

 Bot. Pbov : — 5. 



England : — On an old leathern shoe, Hancott Pool near Shrewsbury ! 

 Berrington. Mr. W. Phillips. (1873.) 

 "Spores .0035— .0050 mm. long, .0020 mm. broad." (Nyl.) 



4. T. superellum, Nyl. externally similar to the preceding 

 species, but apothecia much larger ; spores innumerable, colourless, 

 ellipsoid ; paraphyses slender, elongate, straight ; gelatina hymenea 

 I — , but the thecae bright-blue. 



On decaying Jungermanniae, rare. 1874, 



Stn :— Nyl. in Flora 1865. p. 261. 



Geog. Distkib : — E. Lapland. 



Bot. Pbov :— 7. 



Wales :— Trefriw ! Mr. W. Phillips. (1874.) 



" Spores .009— .012 mm. long, .0045 mm. broad." {Nyl.) 



II. NORMANDINA, Nyl. 



Thallus squamose or squamulose, squamulse thin, rotundate. 

 Apothecia black, immersed. 



1. N. Icetevirens, Turn. & Borr. laete-virescent, squamulose, mem- 

 branaceous, squamules orbicular, sinuate and rotundato-lobate, im- 

 bricated, adnate, regularly and deeply concave, margins upturned 

 and thickened or inflexed, naked and whitish beneath ; apothecia 

 unknown. 



On moist earth frequent. 1810. 



Stn : — Verrucaria, Turn. & Borr. E. Bot. Suppl. 2658. Endocarpon vwide, 

 Ach. L. U. 300. Syn. 100. Endocarpon Imtevirens, Leight. Ang. Lich. 12. 

 Normandina, Nyl. Scand. 264. Mudd Man. 269. 



Fig :— E. Bot. Suppl. 2658. 



Exs :— Leight. 25. Mudd 258. Anzi It. S. 355. 



Geog. Distkib : — Europe, Lapland, N. America. 



Bot. Pbov:— 1, 2, 3...5...7...10...12...15...19...30, 31. 



England : — Esher, Surrey. Mr. Turner. Black Down, Sussex ; Tunbridge 

 Wells. Mr. Borrer. Mynydd-y-Myfyr ! Oswestry, Shropshire. Bev. T. Salwey. 

 Cumberland. Mrs. Stanger. Battersby Bank and Ingleby Moor ! Cleveland. 

 Mr. Mudd. Devonshire ! Hook. Herb. Carn Galva ! near Penzance. Mr. Curnmo. 

 Hungershall Books, Tunbridge Wells. Mr. Holmes. Stiperstones Hill ! Caradoc ! 

 Shropshire. 



Scotland : — Ben Lawers. Dr. Maingay. 



Ireland : — Doneraile Mountains ; Mangerton, Kerry. Mr. Carroll, near 

 Belfast. Mr, Templeton. near Bantry. Miss Hutchins. Carig Mountain and 

 Dunkerron. Dr. Taylor. 



Wales : — Aran Mowddwy ! Merionethshire. Mr. Borrer. Cader Idris, Llyn 

 Ogwen. Mr. Holmes. Cwm Bychan ! Cwm Ffynnon Llugwy ! Sychnant ! near 

 Conway ; Cell Fawr ! Barmouth. 



Channel Islands : — Quenvais, Jersey, Mr. Larbalestier. 



2. N. pulchetta, Borr. glaucous or greenish-grey, membranous, 

 squamulose, squamules orbicular, concave, rotundate or rotundato- 

 lobate, adnate, concentrically wrinkled, margin upturned, thickened 

 or inflexed, frequently sorediate, pale-brown and tomentose beneath ; 



