156 



THE LICHEN-FLORA 



Stn ;— Leight. ADg. Lich. 44. (1851.) Mudd Man. 291. 



Fig :— Leight. 1. c. t. 19. f. 3. 



Geoo. Distbib :— Germany, Sweden. 



Bot. Phov:— 1, 2...5...19. 



England :— St. Ives ! Cornwall ; Shanklin, Isle of Wight. Bev. T. Saheey. 

 Sussex ! Mr. Borrer. near Exeter. Mr. Parfitt. near Cirencester. Mr. W. Joshua. 

 Mynydd-y-Myfyr ! Oswestry ! Abdon Burf ! Shropshire. 



Ikeland :— Dunkerron ! Dr. Taylor. (1836.) Monkstown ! Glanmire ! near 

 Cork ! Mr. Carroll. Cong ! on Lough Corrib. Mr. Larbalestier. 



" Spores .005 to .006 in. long, by .0025 to .003 in. broad." (Mudd.) Spores 

 .022— .0255 mm. long, .014— .015 mm. broad. 



30. V. myriocarpa, Hepp. cinereous or fumose, pulverulent ; 

 apoihecia black, numerous, scattered, very minute, globose, semi- 

 immersed; perithecium entire, black ; paraphyses none ; spores 8, 

 colourless, lineari- oblong, simple. 



On moist rocks, rare. 1876. 



Stn :— Korb. Par. 375. V. Pazientii, Mass. Misc. 29. 

 Exs :— Hepp 430. Am. 198. 285. 

 Geog. Distbib : — Switzerland, Germany. 

 Bot. Pbov:— 1...26. 



England :— Torquay ! Devon. Dr. Deal-in. (1853.) 



Ikeland : — Recess Road ! and Lough Inagh, Connemara ; ruins at Cleghan. 

 Mr. Larbalestier. (1876.) 

 Spores .011 — .018 mm. long, .008 mm. broad, 



31. V. rupestris, Schrad. ivhite, greyish-white or pale-brown, 

 thin, tartareous, pulverulent or sub-furfuraceous, effuse ; apothecia 

 black, moderate, numerous, semi-immersed, prominent, hemispheri- 

 cal ; perithecium dimidiate, more or less spreading at the base, 

 inner tunic very thin, pale-brovm ; spores 8, colourless, elliptico- 

 oblong, simple. 



On flints, chalk, sandstone, &c, frequent. 



Stn :— Schrad. Spic. 109. (1794.) Leight. Ang. Lich. 60. 



Pig :— Leight. Ang. Lich. t. 25. f. 4. 



Exs -.—Leight. 140. Schaer. 103. Hepp 224. Am. 175. 



Geog. Distbd3 : — Bavaria, Italy, Pyrenees, Africa, N. America. 



Bot. Pbov :— 1, 2, 3.. .5, 6, 7, 8.. .15. ..(19— 26-30). ..31. 



England :— Sussex ! Mr. Borrer. Ayton ! Cleveland. Mr. Mudd. Twycross !. 

 Leicestershire. Bev. A. Bloxam. Kelvedon, Essex. Mr. Varenne. Cleadon and 

 Boldon Hills, Castle Eden, Middleton-in-Teesdale, between Widdy Bank and 

 Couldron Snout, Durham. Mr. Winch. Plymouth. Mr. Holmes. Malvern. Mr. 

 Lees, near Cirencester. Mr. W. Joshua. Ingsdon, Devon. Messrs. Jones i 

 Kingston. Bromsgrove Lickey ! Worcestershire. 



Scotland : — Frequent. Bev. J. M. Crombie. 



Ikeland :— Rocks and walls, common. Mr. Can-oil. Westport ! co. Mayo 

 Mr. Larbalestier. 



Wales :— Aberdovey ! Bev. A. Bloxam. between Llangollen and Corwen ' 

 Trefnw ! Builth ! Goodwick Bay ! near Fishguard, Pembrokeshire. 



Channel Islands :— La Moie, Jersey ; Guernsey. Mr. Larbalestier 



"Spores .0035 to .004 in. long, by .0015 in. broad." (Mudd ) '"Spores 

 .020— 25 mm. long, .010— 13 mm. broad." (Nyl.) Spores .022 mm. long 013 

 mm. broad. " ' 



Var. muralis, Ach. greyish-white, tartareo-farinose, thin, effuse, 

 often evanescent ; apothecia black, semi-immersed, hemispherical ■ 

 perithecium dimidiate, more or less spreading at the base inner 

 tunic pale-brown ; spores as in the type. 



On brick walls, mortar, &c, frequent. 



