458 MANUAL FOE YOUNG SPORTSMEN. 



line may be compared, in all respects, to a trout-rod mag- 

 nified with a slight power of the microscope. 



The salmon-rod should be from 14 to 20 feet in length, 

 and should be made of three or four lengths, at the discre- 

 tion of the fisher. The butt is always of ash, the middle 

 piece or pieces of hickory, perfectly free from flaw, and 

 the top-piece of the best bamboo, either rent and glued up 

 or spliced in lengths, which of course only extend from 

 joint to joint ; this is better than lance-wood, which is apt 

 to make the rod top-heavy. Anglers of note differ as to 

 the nature of the joints, which are sometimes made to 

 screw together ; at others, with the bare wood of one joint 

 dropping into the brazed ferule terminating its next neigh- 

 bor ; and at others again, by having both ends brazed so 

 as to oppose brass to brass. In both the latter cases the 

 double pin, or bent wire and silk fastening are used, 

 in order to prevent their becoming loose and unat- 

 tached in the ardor of fishing. The rod should bal- 

 ance pretty evenly at the part where the upper hand 

 grasps it above the reel, which is usually fixed at 18 or 

 20 inches from the butt-end. These essential character- 

 istics will suffice for the description of the salmon-rod. The 

 reel-line has also been there described, and is of 80 to 100 

 yards in length, with the last 20 only tapered down to 

 little more than half its regular size. To this is appended 

 a casting-line made on the same plan as the trout-line, but 

 one third longer in all its parts, and entirely of gut, which 

 should be of the size called salmon-gut. The flies for sal- 

 mon are described at page 402. "When a dropper is used, 

 it is generally appended at about four feet from the end. 



