WIVES AND BOXES. 113 
that, claiming that the cool ground assisted in lowering 
the temperature of the hive, which is undoubtedly true. 
As is almost always the case, some good reasons may be 
presented in favor of cach practice. After due experi- 
ence, I find nothing better than simple pieces of 4x4 
scantling, the same length as the cleats of the bottom- 
board. One of these at front and rear of each hive, will 
make as good a stand as can be desired. 
ALIGHTING BOARDS. 
A board one foot wide and as long as the width of the 
hive; bevelled on one edge, so as to fit snugly below the 
entrance, and slanting to the ground, makes a good 
alighting board. It maybe hooked to the bottom-board, 
or a wooden pin may be driven into the ground at the 
lower edge. Some practical means of assisting the bees 
to gain the entrance is very essential. (See fig. 38.) 
Many extend the bottom-board a few inches in front 
for this purpose, but I do not regard it with favor, as it 
occupies more room in winter quarters, and in transpor- 
tation. It is likewise less convenient to handle. 
ROOFS. 
A good roof is an absolute necessity. The material 
should be of good quality. There are two forms of roof 
which I find suitable 
and convenient. The 
size should vary ac- 
cording to the size of 
the hive, and should 
project over all sides, 
at least three inches. 
If made according to fig. 38, the pieces on which the 
boards rest to give the pitch should be just far enough 
Fig. 39.—noor For Ive. 
