238 Order 13.— CRUCIFKR^ 



23. SUBULARIA, L. Awlwoet. (Named in reference to the 



linear-subulate leaves.) Silicle oval, valves turgid, cells many-seeded ; 

 stigma sessile ; cotyledons linear, curved and inoumbently folded on 

 themselves.— CD Aquatic acaulescent herbs. 



S. aqnatica L. — A small plant, gro-Kang on the muddy Bhores of ponds in Me. and 

 N. H. Lvg. all radical, entire, subulate, an inch in lengtli. Scape 2 — 3' high, ra- 

 cemoug, with a few minute white fls. on slender pedicels, only 2" in length. JL 



24. IBERIS, L. Candytuft. (Most of the species are natives of 

 Iberia, now Spain.) The 2 outside petals larger than the 2 inner ; 

 silicles compressed, truncate, emarginate, the cells 1-seeded. — Handsome 

 herbs from the Old World, pretty in cultivation. Fls. white or purple. 



1 I. umbellata L. Herbaceous, smooth; Ivs. Unsar-lanceolate, acuminak, 

 lower ones serrate, upper ones entire; silicles umbellate, acutely 2-lobod. — ^This and 

 the following species are very popular garden annuals, very pretty in borders 

 and of very easy culture. I. umbellata is from S. Europe. St. If high. Pis. 

 purple, terminal in simple umbels, and like the rest of tho genus remarkable 

 for having the 2 outer petals longer than the 2 inner ones. Jd., Jl \ 



2 I. am^ra L. Bitteb Candytuft. Herlaceous; Ivs. lanceolate, acute, some- 

 wliat toothed ; fls. corymbed, becoming raoemed ; silicles obcordate, narrowly 

 emarginate. — Q) Native of England. St. If high. Fls. white. Jn., Jl. f 



3 I. pinn^ta L. Serbaceous, j,mootb.; Ivs. pinnatifid; rac. corymbous, but 

 little elongated after flowering. — .1) From S. Europe. Plant If high. Pis. 

 white. Jn. — Aug. f 



4 I. sazStilis L. Shrubby ; his. linear, entire, somewhat fleshy, rather acute, 

 smooth orofliate; fls. in corymbs. — ^J) Prom S.Europe. Nearly If high. Pis. 

 white. Apr. — Jn. j- (Obs. — Twenty-four species of the Iberis have been des- 

 cribed, others of which are less known, but ocjually ornamental with those 

 above-mentioned.) 



25. CAPSELLA, Vent. (Derived from capsa, a chest or box ; allud- 

 ing to the fruit.) Calyx equal at base ; siliclns triangular-cuneiform, 

 obcordate, compressed laterally ; valves carinate, not winged on the 

 back; septum sublinear; style short; seeds -co, oblong, small, 0||. — 

 Fls. white. A common weed. 



C. Bursa-pastdris Msench. Shepherd's Purse. — Found everywhere in fielde 

 and pastures, roadsides. St 6 — 8 — 12' high, nearly smooth in the upper part, 

 hirsute below, striate, branching. Root Ivs. rosulate, 2 — 5 — 8' long, -^ as wide, 

 cut lobed, on margined petioles, segm. about 13. These leaves are sometimes 

 wanting (when the weed is crowded), or only dentate. Stem-lvs. much smaller, 

 very narrow, with 2 small, acute auricles at base, half clasping the stem. Pis. 

 Small, in racemes, which are finally 3 — 12' long-. Silicle smooth, triangular, 

 emargmate at the end, and tipped with tho style. Apr — Sept. § Eur. 



26. LEPIDIUM, R. Br. Pepper Grass. (Gr. Xkmg, a scale ; from 

 the resemblance of tho silicle.) Sepals ovate ; petals ovate, .entire ; 

 silicles oval-orbicular, emarginate ; septum very narrow, contrary to the 

 greater diameter; valves carinate, dehiscent ; cells 1 -seeded. Cotyledons 

 0\ (in No. 1, 0=). Fls. white, small, often incomplete. 



* stamens 2 only. Petals 4, or ivanting Nos. 1, 2 



* Stamens 6. Silicles "winged i Nos. 3, 4 



1 L. Virginioum L. "Wild Peppeegrass. Tonoue-geass. Lus. linear-lanceo- 

 late, incisely serrate, or tho upper subentire petals 4 ; silicles orbiculai-, emarginate ; 

 cotyledons Oj. — ® In dry fields and roadsides, V. S. St rigid, round, smooth, If 



