ORUKfi 52.— ONAGRACB^. 361 



tube not prolonged beyond the ovary, limb deeply 4-cleft, deciduous; 

 petals 4 ; stamens 8, anthers fixed near the middle ; stigma often with 

 4 spreading lobes ; ovary and capsule linear, 4-cornered, 4-celled, 

 4-valved ; seeds co, comous, with a tuft of long silky hairs. — If Fls. 

 violet purple or white. 



I Leaves nltornate. Fls. showy, expanding. Stamens and sty. declined No. 1 



I Leaves opposite. Fls. smalt, not expanding. — Petals entile Nos. 2, S 



— Petals notched Nos. 4-— 6 



1 E. angustifdlium L. St. simple, erect; Ivs. scattered, lanceolate, subentire 

 "with a marginal vein; rac. long, terminal, spicate; petals unguiculate; stam. and 



sty. declined ; Btig. with 4 linear, rovolute lobes. — In newly cleared lands, low 

 waste grounds, Penu. to Arc. Am, St. 4 to 6f high, often branched above. Lvs. 

 sessile, smooth, 2 to 5' long, J as wide, acuminate, with pellucid veins. Fls. nu- 

 merous and showy, all the parts colored ; petals deep lilac-purple ; ova. and sep. 

 (5 to 6' long) pale glaucous purple. Jl., Aug. 

 /3. OAN^SCENS. Pis. of a pure white in aU their parts ; ovaries silvery canes- 

 cent. ' Danville, Tt. (MissTowle.) 



2 E. alpinum L. St. creeping at base, usually with 2 pubescent lines, few-flow- 

 ered ; lvs. glabrous, opposite, oblong-ovate, subentire, obtuse, sessile or sub- 

 petiolate, smooth ; stig. undivided ; caps, mostly pedicellate. — Mountains, N. 

 States to Arc. Am. St. 6 to 12' high. Lvs. often slightly petiolate and denti- 

 culate, lower obtuse, middle acute, and upper acuminate, Fls. smaller than in E. 

 moUe, reddish white. 



|3. NUTANS Hornem. St. large, nodding at the summit; lvs. oblong, denticulate. 



3 B. paMstre L. Minutely tomentous ; st. terete, branching ; lvs. sessile, lance- 

 • olate, subdenticulate, smooth, attenuate at base, rather acute, lower ones oppo- 

 site ; petals small, erect (acute ?), twice longer than the calyx ; sty. included ; 

 stig. clavate; caps, pubescent. — In swamps and marshes, Penn. to Arc. Am. W. 

 to Oreg. Sts. 1 to 2f high, very branching. Lvs. mostly alternate, 1 to 3' long, 

 2 to 6" wide, entire, or with a few minute teeth. Fls. numerous, rose color. 

 Caps. 2 or 3' long, on short pedicels. Aug. 



p. albifl6edii Lehm. St. slender, at first simple, branched at top ; lvs. 

 linear, entire, margin revolute; caps, canescent. — In mud about ponds, K. 

 H. and Can. St. 2 to 3f high. (E. lineare Muhl.) 



4 E. moUe Torr. Plant velvety-pttbescent ; st. terete, straight, erect, branching 

 above ; lvs. opposite (alternate above), crowded, sessile, mostly entire, oblong- 

 linear, obtusish; petals deeply emarginate, twice longer than the calyx; stig. 

 large, turbinate; caps, elongated, subsessile. — ® Swamps, Mass. to N. J., rare. 

 St. 1 to 2f high. Lvs. numerous, 8 to 15" by 1 to 4". Fls. rose color. Caps. 

 3' long. Sept. 



5 B. colordtum Muhl St. subterete, puherulent, erect, very branching; lvs. 

 mostly opposite, lanceolate, dent-serrulate, acute, subpetiolate, smooth, often with 

 reddish veins ; pet. smaU, 2-cleft; at apex ; cal. campanulate; sty. included; stig. 

 davato ; ovules in a single row. — Ditches and wet, shady grounds, British Am. 

 to Ga., W. to Oreg. St. 1 to 3f high, becoming very much branched. Lvs. 2 to 

 4' long, \ as wide, with minute white dots, upper ones alternate and sessile, 

 lower on short petioles. Fls. tumerous axillary. Pedicels 1 to 2" in length, 

 ovaries 4 to 6", caps. 20",, very slender. Petals rose color, twice longer than the 

 sepals. Jl. — Sept. — Scarcely distinct from the next. • 



6 B. tetrSgoniim L. St. irangled, erect, branched and nearly glabrous ; Ixs. ob- 

 long-lanceolate, glandular-serrulate, more or less decurrent, the lower subpetiolate, 

 petals emarginate. — Mts. of N. Car., N. T. and Can. St. 1 to 2f high, appar- 

 ently winged along the middle by the decurrent lvs. Petals rose red. Stig. dub- 

 shaped, pods pedicellate, puberulent. 



2. JUSSI^^A, L. (Dedicated to Bernard de Jussieu, founder of the 

 Nat. System.) Calyx tube long, but not produced beyond the ovary; 

 the lobes 4 to 6, leafy, persistent ; petals 4 to 6, spreading ; stamens 8 

 to 12 ; capsule 4 to 6-celled, commonly lengthened, opening between 

 the ribs ; seeds very numerous. Herbs with alternate lvs. and yellow fls. 



